Sierra Leone: General Resources, Education, History, Politics, & Human Rights
- AdvocAid (Freetown, Sierra Leone)"AdvocAid works with girls and women caught up in Sierra Leone’s often unjust legal system...works in ten towns across Sierra Leone to ensure these women and their children receive fair legal representation, are educated on their legal rights and offered rehabilitation support upon release."
- The Advocates for Human Rights on Sierra Leone (2005) Special project (Minneapolis, Minnesota)This site only contains a brief summary of activities in the late 1990s up to 2004 and photo galleries. "The Advocates provides investigative fact finding, direct legal representation, collaboration for education and training, and a broad distribution of publications."
- Anti Corruption Commission of Sierra Leone (Freetown)"[Established in 2000 by the government]...to investigate instances of alleged or suspected corruption whether referred to it or not and to take such steps as may be necessary for the eradication or suppression of corrupt practices..." The site includes recent press releases and reports.
- Edward Wilmot Blyden, 1832-1912
- Amsterdam news. (New York): "Edward Wilmot Blyden: Father of the Pan-African Paradigm," February 1, 2018.
- Boston University, School of Theology--History of Missiology: "Blyden, Edward Wilmot (1832-1912)"
- Edward Wilmot Blyden: A "virtual museum" (published in 1995) on the great pan-Africanist (Eleumuno R. Blyden)
- From West Africa to Palestine. (1873) by Edward Wilmot Blyden. -- Freetown, Sierra Leone: T.J. Sawyer Publishers. 201 pages. via Google Books.
- Pambazuka news. (UK): "Edward Wilmot Blyden, grandfather of African liberation," July 6, 2011. By Cameron Duodu.
- Sierra Leone telegraph. (Freetown): "Edward Wilmot Blyden--Father of Pan-Africanism is a constant source of new perspectives long after his death," August 3, 2017.
- West Africa before Europe: and other addresses, delivered in England in 1901 and 1903. (1905) by Edward Wilmot Blyden. -- London: C.M. Phillips. 158 pages. --via Google Books
- Amsterdam news. (New York): "Edward Wilmot Blyden: Father of the Pan-African Paradigm," February 1, 2018.
- 2010 Caine Prize for African Writing -- "Stickfighting Days," by Olufemi Terry, Previous Winner (London, UK)
Read the story, via The New Internationalist (London); originally appeared in Chimurenga, vol. 12/13. - Centre for Accountability and The Rule of Law (Freetown, Sierra Leone)"CARL has its origin in the Special Court Monitoring Group (SCMG), which was established in May 2004 as a partnership project of the International Centre for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) and the Coalition for Justice and Accountability (COJA) to exclusively monitor and produce objective reporting on proceedings before the Court for both local and international community."
- Columbia University: Who fights? The determinants of participation in civil war. (April 2008) by Macartan Humphreys and Jeremy M. Weinstein. American journal of political science, vol. 52, no. 2. (20 pages in PDF format)
- Coming back from the bush: gender, youth and reintegration in northern Sierra Leone. by Janneke van Gog (2008) -- Leiden, The Netherlands: African Studies Centre, Leiden University, 2008. via DSpace at Leiden University. (140 pages in PDF format)
- Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative on Sierra Leone (New Delhi, India; London, UK; Accra, Ghana)"The CHRI is a non-partisan independent international non-governmental organisation. Human rights education and advocacy are at the core of all CHRI's activities, and the aims and ends of its reports and investigations."--Easier said than done: pursuing promises of the United Nations Human Rights Council--Sierra Leone (2016) 62 pages in PDF format
-- In pursuit of justice: a report on the judiciary in Sierra Leone (2002) CHRI newsletter; vol. 9, no. 2 (Summer 2002). 51 p. PDF format. - Conciliation Resources (London)
- Conciliation Resources Home Page
- "Consolidating peace: Liberia and Sierra Leone." Accord: an international review of peace initiatives. (Online). No. 23, March 2012.
- "Paying the price: the Sierra Leone peace process." Accord: an international review of peace initiatives. (Online). No. 9, September 2000.
- Constitution of Sierra Leone (1991) PDF format. (via Sierra Leone Web, Peter C. Anderson et al., USA)See also: Constitution of Sierra Leone (Amendment) Decree, 1997 ; Constitution of Sierra Leone (Amendment) Act of 2001 (2002). Supplement to the Sierra Leone Gazette, February 2002. In PDF format....and other Laws of Sierra Leone.
- Sierra Leone Court Monitoring Programme (Freetown)"[Since 2005]...an independent monitoring programme comprising human rights and civil society activists committed to promoting judicial accountability in Sierra Leone. We do so by monitoring the Special Court for Sierra Leone and our national institutions, starting with the National courts in Freetown. We hope soon to expand further to monitor the Anti Corruption Commission (ACC)."
- "Cry Freetown" Web Site (Insight News Television, London, UK)The web site features background information on the documentary film about the civil war in Sierra Leone, including footage of graphic violence, produced in 1999 in association with Insight News Television, UK. There is also a section on the 'history of Sierra Leone', information about the principal filmmaker, Sorious Samura, and a "Buy the video" section.
- "Daily Life in Sierra Leone" Exhibition at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Philadelphia)"In 1936-37, Henry Usher Hall, Curator of General Ethnology, led the first Museum-sponsored expedition to sub-Saharan Africa. He spent seven months conducting ethnographic research among the Sherbro peoples of Sierra Leone." The web site features highlights from the photographs and other materials collected by Hall, accompanying texts, and links to related information.
- Elections 2023 in Sierra Leone
- BBC News: "Julius Maada Bio sworn in as opposition cries foul," June 28, 2023 ; "Sierra Leone election: Julius Maada Bio and Samura Kamara both claim victory," June 26, 2023 (London)
- Carter Center: "Carter Center Calls for Results to be Released by Polling Station," June 28, 2023 ; "Carter Center Expresses Concern About Transparency of the Tabulation Process..." June 27, 2023. (Atlanta, Georgia)
- Cocorioko Newspaper: "International elections observer teams in Sierra Leone join citizens to express grave concerns about the tallying process of results by the Elections Commission," June 26, 2023. (Freetown, Sierra Leone)
- Electoral Commission for Sierra Leone, 2023 (Freetown)
- European Union Election Observation Mission in Sierra Leone 2023 (Brussels, Belgium)
- National Election Watch, 2023 (Freetown, Sierra Leone)
- Sierra Leone telegraph (Online): Election Watch, 2023 (Freetown)
- Elections 2018 and earlier
- ACE--Electoral Knowledge Project (USA): Sierra Leone--Legal Documents and Observation Reports, 2018 and eariler
- African Union on Sierra Leone 2018 General Elections: preliminary statement, March 7, 2018 and related documents
- BBC News: "Sierra Leone election: Julius Maada Bio fast-tracks presidential oath," April 5, 2018 ; "Sierra Leone votes in run-off between Maada Bio and Kamara, March 31, 2018 ; "Sierra Leone election: Julius Maada Bio beats Samura Kamara in first round," March 14, 2018
- European Union--Election Observation Mission, Sierra Leone 2018 (Freetown, Sierra Leone; Brussels, Belgium)
- Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone: Special Elections Report 2018 : A Human Rights Perspective
54 pages in PDF format - IFES--International Foundation for Electoral Systems on Sierra Leone FAQ on 2018 Elections March 2, 2018 (Washington, DC)
- International Peace Institute--Global Observatory: "Sierra Leone's Election: New Opportunities, New Challenges," March 20, 2018." By John L. Hirsch and Lidia Cano. (New York)
- Sierra Express Media (Freetown):
--Sierra Leone People's Party (Party of presidential candidate Julius Maada Bio)
--All People's Congress (Party of presidential candidate Samura Kamara) - Sierra Leone. National Electoral Commission on 2018 Elections (Freetown)
- Sierra Leone Telegraph. (Freetown): Election Watch (2018)
- 2012 Elections and earlier
- British Broadcasting Corporation on Sierra Leone Elections (London, UK)
- EU-EOM: European Union Election Observation Mission in Sierra Leone, November 2012 (Freetown, Sierra Leone; Brussels, Belgium)
- ACE--Electoral Knowledge Project (USA): Sierra Leone--Legal Documents and Observation Reports, 2018 and eariler
- Friends of Sierra Leone (Washington, DC)General information about the organization, its activities, and a newsletter from Sierra Leone. "Friends of Sierra Leone [founded in 1991 by former Peace Corps Volunteers and Sierra Leoneans] is a U.S.-based voluntary, not-for-profit organization dedicated to serving Sierra Leone. The Friends of Sierra Leone (FoSL) is non-political and supports all of Sierra Leone, regardless of ethnicity or region."
- Global Policy Forum on the UN Security Council: Sierra Leone, 2008 (New York)
- A frequently-updated archive of UN documents and discussion papers. "A group of citizens from several countries founded the Global Policy Forum in December 1993 to monitor global policy making at the United Nations."
- Special Court for Sierra Leone
- Government of Sierra Leone
- Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (Freetown, Sierra Leone)"[Established in 2004] The Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (HRCSL)...became truly operational in 2007, although Commissioners took office in December, 2006."
--See especially: Human rights reports, 2018-
--Plus: Special Elections Report 2018 : A Human Rights Perspective. 54 pages in PDF format - Human Rights Watch on Sierra Leone (New York & Washington, DC)
- HRW on Sierra Leone: latest news and links
- "Whose Development?: Human Rights Abuses in Sierra Leone's Mining Boom." (February 2014) -- New York: HRW, 2014. 104 pages in PDF format.
- "Even a 'Big Man' Must Face Justice: lessons from the trial of Charles Taylor" (July 2012) --New York: HRW, 2012. 61 pages in PDF format
- "Sierra Leone landmark conviction of Liberian Ex-President" (April 2012) ; "Trying Charles Taylor in the Hague: making justice accessible to those most affected" (June 2006)
- "Justice in motion: the trial phase of the Special Court for Sierra Leone" (November 2005) Human Rights Watch report. (Online) ; vol. 17, no 14(A)
- "'We'll kill you if you cry' -- Sexual violence in the Sierra Leone conflict." (January 2003) Human Rights Watch report. (Online) ; vol. 15, no 1(A)
- Sierra Leone, 2002. In Human Rights Watch World Report 2003. (Online).
- Sierra Leone, 2001. In Human Rights Watch World Report 2002. (Online).
- Sierra Leone, 2000. In Human Rights Watch World Report 2001. (Online).
- Sierra Leone, 1999. In Human Rights Watch World Report 2000. (Online).
- "Forgotten children of war: Sierra Leonean refugee children in Guinea, 1999
- "Sierra Leone: getting away with murder, mutilation, rape: new testimony from Sierra Leone." Human Rights Watch (Online), January 1999. 60 page report
- Sierra Leone, 1998-99 In Human Rights Watch World Report 1999. (Online).
- "Sierra Leone: sowing terror, atrocities against civilians in Sierra Leone."
Human Rights Watch (Online) ; v. 10, no. 3 (A) (July 1998)..
- HRW on Sierra Leone: latest news and links
- Impact on Sierra Leone (Ottawa, Ontario, Canada)
- Formerly Partnership Africa Canada: "We transform how natural resources are managed in areas where security and human rights are at risk. We investigate and develop approaches for natural resources to improve security."
- War and peace in Sierra Leone: diamonds, corruption, and the Lebanese connection. (November 2002) By Lansana Gberie. -- Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: PAC, 2002.
- "West Africa: Rocks in a Hard Place" (May 2003) by Lansana Gberie.
- "The Heart of the Matter: Sierra Leone, Diamonds and Human Security" (January 2000) by Ian Smillie, Lansana Gberie, Ralph Hazelton. PAC occasional papers. 99 pages in PDF format.
- Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre: Sierra Leone Profile (2022) Norwegian Refugee Council (Geneva, Switzerland)For each country monitored, the document include an overall summary, population figures, social indicators, and some analyses. See also, the IDMC Homepage.
- International Center for Transitional Justice on Sierra Leone (New York)
- Negotiating peace in Sierra Leone: confronting the justice challenge. (December 2007) By Priscilla Hayner. -- Geneva, Switzerland: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue and ICTJ, 2007. 40 pages in PDF format
- Report and Proposals for the Implementation of Reparations in Sierra Leone (2009)
- Sierra Leone: Submission to the Universal Periodic Review of the UN Human Rights Council (2010)
- All ICTJ Publications
- ICTJ Home Page
- International Crisis Group on Sierra Leone, 2001-- (Washington, DC ; Brussels, Belgium)
- "The ICG is a private, multinational organisation committed to strengthening the capacity of the international community to understand and respond to impending crises. ICG's approach is grounded in field research ... and advocacy."
- Double-edged Sword: Vigilantes in African Counter-insurgencies. September 7, 2017.
- In Search of the Kamajors, Sierra Leone's Civilian Counter-insurgents. March 7, 2017.
- Liberia and Sierra Leone: rebuilding failed states, 8 December 2004. Africa report; no. 87.
- International League for Human Rights: "'Killer' bills and decrees: the Sierra Leone media's struggle for survival" (2001) (Kakuna Kerina, Matthew Leone, and David Tam-Baryoh)
- International Legal Aid Group (UK): Sierra Leone Legal Aid Board Country Report, March 2017 26 pages in PDF format
- The Laws of Sierra Leone (1926 to present) (via Sierra Leone Web, Peter C. Andersen, USA)
- The Lawyers Centre for Legal Assistance -- Sierra Leone--Archived, 2011 (Freetown, Sierra Leone) --via Columbia University Libraries, Human Rights Web Archive (New York)
"LAWCLA was established in March 2001 ... an independent, non-political, non-profit making, public interest Human Rights Law centre which among other things, provides free legal assistance to indigent members of the public, undertakes research in Human Rights issues and facilitate the training of law enforcement and other public officials in human rights." - Lomé Peace Agreement (July 7, 1999) ...between the Government of Sierra Leone and the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone. --via Peace Accords Matrix. (Kroc Institute of International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame, Indiana) 28 pages in PDF format
--See also: United States Institute of Peace Library below - MANSA: Mande Studies Association (via Department of Sociology and Anthropology, State University of New York at Cortland, New York)
- The website includes information about the association's publications and activities, its by-laws, a selection of photographs on Mande culture and daily life, a cultural map; plus related links. "[Founded in 1986] MANSA was organized to increase and encourage communication between scholars interested in all topics of study involving the Mande peoples of West Africa, and the neighbors with whom they interact on a regular basis."
- MANSA Membership Directory (2012)
- Mano River Women's Peace Network--Facebook (Freetown, Sierra Leone)"...to advocate for and promote at all decision-making levels the involvement of women and youth in the prevention, management and resolution of conflict in the Mano River sub-region, throughout Africa and the world..."
- Network Movement for Justice & Development (2020) (Freetown, Sierra Leone)"...a Sierra Leonean civil society organization that engages in advocacy and strengthens/enhances the capacity of civil society organizations to effectively engage women, men, children, communities, government and other actors for the transformation of society."
- Open Government Partnership: Sierra Leone Mid-Term Report 2016-2018 (Washington, DC)"The Open Government Partnership formally launched on September 20, 2011, when the 8 founding governments (Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, Norway, the Philippines, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States) endorsed the Open Government Declaration, and announced their country action plans...Sierra Leone’s second action plan covers a diverse range of issues including gender violence, waste management, climate change and elections. The next action plan could be made more relevant to civic participation and public accountability through inclusion of commitments on public service delivery and anti-corruption measures."
- Physicians for Human Rights on Sierra Leone (2015) (Boston, Massachusetts and Washington, DC)
- General information about the PHR campaign for human rights, with background reports on the issues surrounding landmines and diamonds in Sierra Leone; plus related links.
- PHR Library: All publications on or mention of "Sierra Leone"
- "War-related sexual violence in Sierra Leone" (January 2002).
- Prison Watch Sierra Leone (Freetown)"[Founded in 1996] We are a small team, inspired by our Human Rights convictions, who work together for the protection of the Rights of people in detention...Since our inception, we have monitored and reported on prisons and detention conditions and provided training for detention officers and Civil Society members on Human Rights."
--See especially: Prison reports - Republic of Sierra Leone -- The Parliament (Freetown)
- Republic of Sierra Leone -- State House Office of the President. (Freetown)
- This official site features recent news, selected speeches, and basic information from the government, with only a few policy documents.
- This official site features recent news, selected speeches, and basic information from the government, with only a few policy documents.
- Save the Children, UK---Publications on Sierra Leone (London, UK)
- SierraLeoneHeritage.org (Freetown, Sierra Leone; via University College London and University of Sussex, UK)A collaborative project of The Sierra Leone National Museum, University College London, and University of Sussex, UK, containing a searchable database of digital images and videos. "...the main output of a research project (2009-2012) entitled ‘Reanimating Cultural Heritage: Digital Repatriation, Knowledge Networks and Civil Society Strengthening in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone’...concerned with innovating digital curatorship in relation to Sierra Leonean collections dispersed in the global museumscape. Building on research in anthropology, museum studies, informatics and beyond, the project considered how objects that have become isolated from the oral and performative contexts that originally animated them can be reanimated in digital space alongside associated images, video clips, sounds, texts and other media, and thereby be given new life."
- The Sierra Leone Memory Project (Tarrytown, New York)"The Sierra Leone Memory Project is an oral history project dedicated to recording testimonies from survivors of the brutal civil war that occurred in Sierra Leone from 1991-2002, including former child soldiers, amputees, and rape victims... Full-length testimonies, as well as shorter and more accessible video clips, will be available to the public, accompanied by written transcripts for easy browsing online."
- Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission
- Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission -- Official Site (Freetown)This site includes: downloads of the full contents of the final report, TRC research data;
"Witness to Truth"--video report (via YouTube) ; assorted links to legal resources; plus a bibliography. - Sierra Leone Truth & Reconciliation Report (2007) --via Sierra Leone Web
- Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission -- Official Site (Freetown)
- Sierra Leone Web (Peter C. Andersen)
- The site includes an archive of news reports for 1994-2003, links to current news, Krio texts, photographs, a list of historical newspapers, an e-mail directory of Sierra Leoneans at home and abroad, and related Web links.
- Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone -- Official Website (The Hague, The Netherlands ; Freetown, Sierra Leone)"The Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone was established by an agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone to oversee the continuing legal obligations of the Special Court for Sierra Leone after its closure in 2013. ("The Special Court for Sierra Leone was set up...to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for serious violations of international humanitarian law and Sierra Leonean law committed in the territory of Sierra Leone since 30 November 1996.")
-- See also: Sierra Leone Court Monitoring Programme (above) - Talking Drum Studio in Salone (Search for Common Ground, Washington, DC; Freetown, Sierra Leone)This web site, using "PodBean", features information --in Sierra Leone English-- about radio program broadcasts for youth, women, community building, and conflict resolution in Sierra Leone, with selected audio podcasts [mp3 format] of current news events, radio dramas, and discussions around development and social issues.
- United Nations on Sierra Leone
- UNIPSIL: UN Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone (2008-2014)
- UN Security Council & Secretary-General Report on UN Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone (June 2009) and related reports
- UN Development Programme in Sierra Leone -- Home Page
- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on Sierra Leone (Geneva, Switzerland)
- UN Peacekeeping
- UN Peacebuilding Commission on Sierra Leone -- Documents (2006-2021)
- UN Peacebuilding Fund on Sierra Leone (New York)Since March 2007, the UNPBF has been funding, monitoring and evaluating "peacebuilding" programs in Sierra Leone. "The PBF is managed, on behalf of the United Nations Secretary-General, by the Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support, supported by the Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO). The UNDP Multi-Donor Trust Fund Office (MDTF Office) is the PBF fund administrator."
- UNAMSIL: UN Mission in Sierra Leone, October 1999-December 2005
- UNOMSIL: UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone, July 1998-October 1999
- UN Peacebuilding Commission on Sierra Leone -- Documents (2006-2021)
- UN Panel of Experts Appointed Pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1306 (2000), Paragraph 19 in Relation to Sierra Leone -- "Unofficial Text" of the Report on Diamonds and Arms in Sierra Leone (December 2000) (via ReliefWeb, UNOCHA, Geneva, Switzerland)
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees (Geneva, Switzerland)
- UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA):
- ReliefWeb on Sierra LeoneLinks to current or breaking news stories. The reports are compiled and archived by IRIN-WA and other news services.
- ReliefWeb on Sierra Leone
- UNIPSIL: UN Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone (2008-2014)
- United States Agencies on Sierra Leone -- Politics & Human Rights
- United States. Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook: Sierra Leone (2024)
- United States Department of State on Sierra Leone (Washington, DC)
- Sierra Leone Country Report on Human Rights Practices: 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023
--Search by country for years: 1996-1999 -and- 1999-2015 - Sierra Leone Country Report on International Religious Freedom: 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020
--Search by country for years: 2001-2015
- United States Embassy in Freetown, Sierra Leone
- Sierra Leone Country Report on Human Rights Practices: 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023
- United States Institute of Peace Library: Peace Agreements Digital Collection (Washington, DC)
- United States. Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook: Sierra Leone (2024)
- Universities in Sierra Leone
- Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone Established originally in 1827
- Njala University (Bo and Njala, Sierra Leone)"...established as a Public Institution in Sierra Leone, by the Universities Act of 2005 with responsibility to undertake training in Agriculture, Education, Environmental Sciences, Social Sciences, Community Health Sciences and Technology at both Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels..."
- Sierra Leone Law School, Council of Legal Education (Freetown)
- University of Makeni, Sierra Leone Since 2009
- University of Sierra Leone (Freetown)
- Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone Established originally in 1827
- Women's Commission for Refugee Women & Children: Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration and gender-based violence in Sierra Leone (2002) 23 pages in PDF format; excerpt from "Precious resouces: adolescents in the reconstruction of Sierra Leone." (New York)