Uganda: General Resources, Politics, & Human Rights
- Africa Freedom of Information Centre (Kampala, Uganda)"...a pan-African, membership-based civil society network and resource centre promoting the right of access to information, transparency and accountability across Africa. We do this by supporting national advocacy with comparative research, capacity strengthening, and technical support; by monitoring treaty compliance and implementation; and by leading continental and global advocacy."
--See especially: Freedom of Information Laws--By Country ; Reports and Publications -and- News - African Centre for Media Excellence (Kampala, Uganda)"...ACME’s main goal is to make the media a more effective platform for the provision of information on public affairs, a tool for monitoring official power, and a forum for vibrant public debate."
- African Defenders (Kampala, Uganda)"African Defenders is a network of five African sub-regional organisations, dedicated to the promotion and protection of human rights defenders (HRDs) across the African continent." The five organizations are:
-- Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies
-- DefendDefenders--East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project
-- REDHAC--Réseau des Défenseurs des Droits Humains en Afrique Centrale
-- SAHRDN--Southern African Human Rights Defenders Network
-- West African Human Rights Defenders Network - ANPPCAN: African Network for the Prevention and Protection Against Child Abuse and Neglect--Uganda (Kampala, Uganda)Started in 1992, see especially:
--Research Reports, 2007-2013
--Situation Analysis, 2002-2011
--Child Rights Organizations in Uganda--A Referral Directory - Akina Mama wa Afrika (Kampala, Uganda)"...a feminist-Pan-African leadership development organization that was founded in 1985 by a group of visionary African women in the United Kingdom but later relocated to Africa with headquarters in Kampala, Uganda. Our work is rooted in feminist principles and beliefs guided by the Charter of Feminist Principles for African Feminists."
--See especially: Research reports ; Policy briefs - Al Jazeera English: "Bitter Root" Witness (Doha, Qatar)A 47 minute film about former LRA soldiers by Kelly Negara, posted October 13, 2011. "Two former Lord's Resistance Army commanders seek tribal justice to reconcile their pasts."
- Amnesty International on Uganda (New York and Washington, DC)
- Association of Concerned Africa Scholars: Resources on Uganda, the LRA, & Central Africa (April 2012) (via University of Michigan, Ann Arbor)
- Buganda Home Page: Uganda Constitutions (Mukasa E. Ssemakula, Wayne State University, Ohio)
- Main Page
Note: this website was last updated in 2009. - Buganda Constitution (1962)
- Uganda Constitution (1962)
- 1967 Uganda Constitution Excerpts
- 1995 Uganda Constitution Excerpts
- Main Page
- Buganda Kingdom -- Official Site (2017) (Mmengo, Kampala, Uganda)
News and information on projects and on the Kabaka and his ministers. - Center for Strategic and International Studies: Uganda: assessing risks to stability. (June 2011)
by Joel D. Barkan. -- Washington, DC: CSIS, 2011. 30 pages in PDF format.
--See also: "Stress Testing African States" series - Chapter Four Uganda (Kampala)"...an independent not-for profit non-partisan organization dedicated to the protection of civil liberties and promotion of human rights for all in Uganda. It derives its name from the bill of rights contained under chapter four of the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda."
--See especially: Resources, including "reports & analysis" - Committee to Protect Journalists on Uganda (New York)Current & recent news, alerts, and reports on press freedom and situations faced by journalists in Uganda, since 1999.
- Conciliation Resources: Protracted conflict, elusive peace: initiatives to end conflict in northern Uganda (2002) Accord: an international review of peace initiatives. (Online) ; no. 11 (London, UK)"Accord is a resource for diplomats, mediators and negotiators; relief, development and human rights workers; journalists and academics."
- The Constitution of Uganda on the Internet
- Constitution of Uganda (1995, plus 2005 amendments) 192 pages in PDF format. (via The Parliament of the Republic of Uganda, Kampala)
- See also: The Judiciary and Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs below.
- Elections in Uganda, 2021 and earlier
- The Africa Report: "Uganda: 'This generation is yearning for change and I am here to deliver it'--Bobi Wine," January 12, 2021. (Paris, France)
- African Centre for Media Excellence: Ugandan Media Coverage of the 2021 Elections, October-November 2020. Preliminary Report. (Kampala, Uganda)
- Al Jazeera--English: "Uganda opposition says HQ raided as it readies election petition," January 18, 2021. (Doha, Qatar)
- BBC News: "Uganda elections 2021: What you need to know." January 11, 2021. (London, UK)
- CIPESA--Collaboration on International ICT Policy in East and Southern Africa: "Uganda's 2021 Election: A Textbook Case of Disruption to Democracy and Digital Networks in Authoritarian Countries." January 13, 2021. (Kampala, Uganda)
- Committee to Protect Journalists: "CPJ joins call for Uganda to maintain internet access during election," January 11, 2021. (New York)
- The Electoral Commission, Uganda (2021)
- The Elephant: "Our Man in Kampala: Museveni and the Americans," January 9, 2021. By Abdullahi Boru Halakhe. (Nairobi, Kenya)
- IGAD--Intergovernmental Authority on Development: IGAD Short-Term Election Observation Mission to the General Elections in the Republic of Uganda. Preliminary Report. January 16, 2021. (Djibouti)
- International Crisis Group on Uganda (See below) -- including "Uganda After its Troubling Elections" (February 2021)
- The Monitor. (Online): Elections (2020-2021)
--"Museveni wins as poll dispute claims fly," January 16, 2021. - Visible Polls--Uganda (Kampala, Uganda)This web site offers presidential and other candidates, party profiles, and news feeds from the Ugandan media on the 2016 Elections. "Our mission is to move the political conversation from personalities to issues that are of importance to your country. We do this by highlighting the different political party agendas as well as the leaders and their track record in relation to these issues."
--See especially: 2021 General Election - 2016 Elections and earlier
- BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation, London, UK)
"Museveni rival Kizza Besigye arrested over protest march" (February 21, 2016)
"Uganda polls: Museveni's main rival, Besigye, arrested" (February 19, 2016)
"Uganda opposition candidate Kizza Besigye held by police" (February 15, 2016)
"Uganda election: issues, candidates, the poll" (February 10, 2016) - Committee to Protect Journalists Blog: "After disputed Ugandan election, journalists fear prolonged crackdown," March 1, 2016. (New York)
- Election Guide: Uganda Profile for Presidential Elections, February 2016: a list of candidates and political parties. (International Foundation for Electoral Systems, Washington, DC)
- The Electoral Commission, Uganda (Kampala, Uganda)An official site of the "independent" commission, with news and links to information on political parties and presidential candidates.--2015/2016 Election Report (August 2016) 186 pages in PDF format
- EISA--Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa: Uganda: Observation Reports on 2011 and 2016 Elections (Johannesburg, South Africa)
- European Union--Election Observation Mission to Uganda, 2016 (Brussels, Belgium)
- The Independent. (Online): "Did Ugandans really not vote?" (February 29, 2016) ; "Ex-President Obasanjo on observing Thursday's election" (February 16, 2016) (Kampala, Uganda)
- International Peace Institute--IPI Global Observatory (New York): "Uganda's 2016 elections: another setback for democracy in Africa," February 24, 2016 by Julius Kaka, Kings College, London, UK.
- The Observer. (Online): "Besigye running out of time to challenge poll result" (February 24, 2016) ;
"Presidential, Parliamentary elections in embarassing mess" (February 19, 2016) (Kampala, Uganda) - Political Parties and 2016 Presidential Candidates on the Web
- Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), 2016 (Kampala, Uganda)The official website of the political party of Kiiza Besigye, presidential candidate.
--See also: FDC Manifesto 2016 --via VisiblePolls - Go Forward, 2016 (Kampala, Uganda)The opposition party of presidential candidate, Amama Mbabazi.
--See also: Go Forward Manifesto, 2016 - National Resistance Movement (NRM), 2016 (Kampala, Uganda)The official site of the political party of current President Yoweri Museveni.
--See also: NRM Manifesto, 2016 --via VisiblePolls - Uganda Peoples' Congress (UPC), 2015 (Kampala, Uganda)The official web site of the second oldest political party, and its current party president, James Akena.
- Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), 2016 (Kampala, Uganda)
- 2011 Elections in Uganda
- African Elections Database: Uganda, 1958-2011: summary of presidential and parliamentary electoral results. (Albert C. Nunley, via Tripod.Com, USA)
- BBC News: "Uganda election: Yoweri Museveni faces Kizza Besigye," February 18, 2011 (London, UK)
- European Union: Election Observation Mission on 2011 Elections in Uganda (Brussels, Belgium)
- The Independent. (Online): Election Watch, 2011 (Kampala, Uganda)
- African Elections Database: Uganda, 1958-2011: summary of presidential and parliamentary electoral results. (Albert C. Nunley, via Tripod.Com, USA)
- BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation, London, UK)
- The Africa Report: "Uganda: 'This generation is yearning for change and I am here to deliver it'--Bobi Wine," January 12, 2021. (Paris, France)
- Embassies and Consulates of and in the Republic of Uganda
- FARUG--Freedom and Roam Uganda (Kampala)"Since 2003 FARUG has lobbied for rights of women, worked to free them from violence and worked to empower LBQ persons in Uganda. FARUG has advocated for the respect, protection and fulfillment of their rights."
- The Governance Gap in Acholi, Uganda -- A Documentary (The Netherlands) --via YouTube.com
A site about a documentary film project on the legacy of the LRA conflict in the Acholi region of Uganda. "...an initiative of Marjoke Oosterom (Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK) who started a collaboration with Refugee Law Project (RLP) to translate the findings of her PhD research into visuals.
- Great Lakes Institute for Strategic Studies (Kampala, Uganda)"...to undertake evidence-based research to generate new ideas that help society confront contemporary public policy problems and challenges."
--See especially: Uganda Elections Atlas 2021
--Uganda Governance Pulse: A Public Perception Survey (July 2020) - Human Rights Awareness and Promotion Forum (Kampala, Uganda)"...HRAPF’s work is directed towards achieving equality, non-discrimination, and access to justice for the most marginalised groups in Uganda."
--See especially: Legal analyses ; Research papers - Human Rights Centre Uganda (Kampala, Uganda)
- "...established in November 2008 with the sole aim of contributing to the protection and promotion of the rights of human rights defenders in Uganda."
- The Situation of Human Rights Defenders, 2014-2019
- Human Rights and Peace Centre of the Faculty of Law, Makerere University (Kampala, Uganda)
- Human Rights Watch on Uganda (New York & Washington, DC)
- HRW on Uganda: latest news and reports
- "Uganda: Harassment of Civil Society Groups," August 27, 2021. News release.
- "'Keep the people uninformed': pre-election threats to free expression and association in Uganda" (January 10, 2016) -- New York: HRW, 2016. 50 pages in PDF format
- "As if we weren't human": discrimination and violence against women with disabilities in northern Uganda. (August 2010) -- New York: HRW, 2010. 79 pages in PDF format
- A media minefield: increased threats to freedom of expression in Uganda. (May 2010) -- New York: HRW, 2010. 65 pages in PDF format
- Preparing for the polls: improving accountability for electoral violence in Uganda. (December 2009) 31 pages in PDF format
- In hope and fear: Uganda's presidential and parliamentary polls (January-February 2006) Pre-election "Backgrounder". (HTML or PDF formats)
- Uganda, 2002. In Human Rights Watch World Report 2003. (Online).
- Just die quietly: domestic violence and women's vulnerability to HIV in Uganda. (August 2003) By Lisa Karanja et al. Human Rights Watch ; vol. 15, no. 15(A). -- New York ; Washington, DC : HRW, 2003. (HTML or PDF formats)
- Abducted and abused: renewed conflict in northern Uganda. (July 2003) By Annette Weber et al. Human Rights Watch ; vol. 15, no. 12(A). -- New York ; Washington, DC : HRW, 2003. (HTML or PDF formats)
- Stolen children: abduction and recruitment in northern Uganda. (March 2003) By Jo Becker et al. Human Rights Watch ; vol. 15, no. 7(A). -- New York ; Washington, DC : HRW, 2003. (HTML or PDF formats)
- "Uganda in eastern DRC: fueling political and ethnic strife," March 2001 By Suliman Baldo et al., Africa Division, HRW. Human Rights Watch ; vol. 13, no. 2(A)
- "Uganda: not a level playing field, government violations in the lead-up to the elections" (February 2001)
- Uganda, 1999. In Human Rights Watch World Report 2000. (Online).
- "Hostile to Democracy: The Movement System and Political Repression in Uganda," 1998-99 (Peter Bouckaert, Zachary Freeman et al., Africa Division, HRW)
- Uganda, 1998-99. In Human Rights Watch World Report 1999. (Online).
- HRW on Uganda: latest news and reports
- INCORE Guide to Internet Sources on Conflict Resolution & Ethnicity in Uganda, May 2006 (University of Ulster, Northern Ireland and United Nations University)
- Initiative for Social and Economic Rights (Kampala, Uganda)"The key issues for general advocacy include: (a) Inclusion of all social and economic rights under the Bill of Rights in Uganda’s Constitution ; (b) Ensuring that Uganda ratifies the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and finalize the civil society shadow report to the committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights ; (c) Promoting participatory budgeting."
--Policy briefs ; Position papers ; Reports - Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre: Internally displaced persons in Uganda (1998--) Norwegian Refugee Council (Geneva, Switzerland)For each country in the IDP survey, the document collection includes an overall summary, population figures, social indicators, and some analyses.
- International Alert (London, UK)
Monitoring the Impact of the PRDP on Peace and Conflict in Northern Uganda, 2014 Findings (Feb. 2015) 124 pages in PDF format
--See also "Related Publications"
- International Criminal Court: Search Uganda Cases (2005, 2016) (The Hague, The Netherlands)
- International Crisis Group on Uganda (Washington, DC; Brussels, Belgium)
- Horn of Africa Podcast: "Uganda After its Troubling Elections." (February 9, 2021)
- Uganda's slow slide into crisis. (November 20, 2017) -- Washington, DC; Brussels, Belgium: ICG, 2017. 34 pages in PDF format
- Uganda: No resolution to growing tensions. (April 5, 2012) -- Washington, DC; Brussels, Belgium: ICG, 2012. 42 pages in PDF format
- LRA: a regional strategy beyond killing Kony. (April 28, 2010) -- Washington, DC; Brussels, Belgium: ICG, 2010. 38 pages in PDF format
- Northern Uganda: the road to peace, with or without Kony. (December 20, 2008) -- Washington, DC; Brussels, Belgium: ICG, 2008. 32 pages in PDF format
- Horn of Africa Podcast: "Uganda After its Troubling Elections." (February 9, 2021)
- Isis International on Uganda (Kampala, Uganda)The website includes publications on Isis women's programs in Uganda and about Uganda.
- International Refugee Rights Initiative -- Great Lakes Region (New York ; Kampala)
- Select "Focus" and "Great Lakes". "Since its inception in 2004...IRRI aims to contribute to the improvement and creation of models of law and practice which best guarantee human rights in conflict and displacement. We engage in legal and field-based research in order to better understand how policy affects conflict affected communities and we bring our findings to the attention of policy makers in national, regional and international debates."
- A dangerous impasse: Rwandan refugees in Uganda. (June 2010) by the staff from the Refugee Law Project (RLP), International Refugee Rights Initiative (IRRI) and the Social Science Research Council (SSRC). 48 pages in PDF format
- Justice and Reconciliation Project (Gulu, Uganda)"[Founded] in 2005, the JRP was a partnership between the Gulu District NGO Forum and the Liu Institute for Global Issues at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. In January 2010, [JRP] became an independent non-governmental organization in Uganda."
-- All reports (2005 to present)-- Mapping regional reconciliation in northern Uganda: a case study of the Acholi and Lango Sub-Regions (December 2015).
-- Roco Wat I Acholi: restoring traditional approaches to justice and reconciliation (September 2005). Prepared by the Liu Institute for Global Issues, Gulu District NGO Forum, with the assistance of Ker Kwaro Acholi. -- Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: LIGI, 2005. 145 pages in PDF format
-- Newsletters and magazines - Kituo Cha Katiba -- East African Centre for Constitutional Development (Faculty of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda)
- The site provides general information about the centre's programmes, as well as an archive of legal documents and instruments, a list of cases pending in Uganda, a list of holdings in the centre's library, maps, other related information.
- National laws -and- Constitutions of eastern Africa
- Ugandan constitutional cases
- Lexadin--The World Law Guide: Legislation Uganda (The Netherlands)A library of downloadable texts and links to government and legal web sites.
--See also: SAFLII--Southern African Legal Information Institute--Uganda (via Columbia University Libraries) - Makerere University Faculty of Law (Kampala, Uganda)
- Bibliography of publications, 1989 to present
- Human Rights and Peace Centre"HURIPEC was set up to provide a focused intellectual and activist space to spearhead the promotion and protection of human rights and peace through a combination of teaching, research, documentation, public debate, seminars, and outreach programmes."
- Refugee Law Project (RLP)Founded in 1999. "To empower asylum seekers, refugees, deportees, IDPs and host communities in Uganda to enjoy their human rights and lead dignified lives."
See especially: Working Papers -and- Briefings and Special Reports - Beyond Juba Project (2006-2013)Working papers, agreements, policy papers, etc. "...aims to generate support for a national reconciliation process in Uganda by demonstrating the extent to which conflicts and their legacies are a national problem and by assisting in the development of appropriate transitional justice mechanisms..."
- Bibliography of publications, 1989 to present
- myUganda (Kampala, Uganda)A general clearinghouse for things Ugandan on the Net and otherwise, including links to Uganda's government websites, a short list of major NGOs, current news reports, background information on Uganda, etc.
- National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders (Ntinda, Kampala, Uganda)"Since 2013, the National Coalition for Human Rights Defenders has played a unique role of coordinating HRDs in Uganda to work collectively in promoting synergy, cooperation and collaboration to effectively advance the protection and safety for HRDs."
--See especially: Resources - NACWOLA--National Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS (Kampala, Uganda)"[Founded in 1992] NACWOLA promotes positive living for women with HIV and AIDS in Uganda through the provision of psycho-social support, economic empowerment and advocating for access to essential services including treatment."
- National Democratic Institute: Uganda (2014) (Washington, DC)"Since 2004, the National Democratic Institute (NDI) has supported Ugandan efforts to strengthen democratic institutions and advance democratic reforms."
- National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) (Kampala, Uganda)Includes general information about NEMA, its activities and downloadable publications (ZIP files), and a newsletter. "[Established in 1995] NEMA is a semi-autonomous institution under the Ministry of Water, Lands and Environment, legally established as the principal agency to implement the national policy for the management of the environment in Uganda."
- NUDIPU--National Union of Disabled Persons of Uganda (Kampala)"[Established] in November 1987, the founders [of this umbrella organization, composed of 17 associations of PWDs] aimed at creating a unified voice ...to embark on a systematic and long drawn out struggle to gradually free persons with disabilities from the bondage that reduced them to sub-humans."
--See especially: Government policies & publications -and- Research & analysis - OpenNet Africa (Ntinda, Kampala, Uganda)"OpenNet Africa was established in 2012 to monitor internet freedoms in Africa with a primary focus on East and Southern Africa. It is a centralised platform for information on African internet freedoms and cyber security, including research materials, censorship incidents, laws on internet freedoms, online safety tools and advocacy materials."
--See especially: Publications on the State of Internet Freedom in African countries
--See also: Civil society in the digital age: identifying threats and mounting pushbacks (2020) Published by the Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria, and the Collaboration on International ICT Policy in East and Southern Africa (CIPESA). 81 pages in PDF format - Parliament of the Republic of Uganda Home Page (Kampala)General information, directories, and historical documents.
- REDRESS on Uganda (London, UK)This site features program news and position papers on torture and 'justice for survivors'. "...a human rights organisation that helps torture survivors obtain justice and reparation. REDRESS works with survivors to help restore their dignity and to make torturers accountable."
- Refugee Law Project of the Faculty of Law, Makerere University (Kampala, Uganda)
- Republic of Uganda -- The Ministries and Other Sites
- Embassy of the Republic of Uganda, Washington, DC, USA
- The Judiciary
- Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development
- Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs
- Uganda Media Centre Office of the President
- State House, Republic of Uganda Official Website (Kampala, Uganda)
- Teaching peace, transforming conflict?: exploring participants' perceptions of the impact of informal peace education training in Uganda. by Anika May (2008) -- Leiden, The Netherlands: African Studies Centre, 2008.via DSpace at Leiden University. (189 pages in PDF format)
- Uganda Bureau of Statistics (Kampala, Uganda)This official website includes a wealth of information about the activities of the bureau, links to web sites of several government ministries, and recent statistics in HTML format, including exerpts from the 2002 Population Census, information on education, health, labor, energy, migration, etc. In addition, the site includes a databank, with downloadable statistics in EXCEL format.
- Uganda: a country study. (Online) Area handbook. (Washington, DC: Library of Congress; US Department of the Army, 1990)The electronic version of the handbook, with chapters on history, geography, economy, society & culture, and bibliography.
- Uganda National NGO Forum (Kampala, Uganda)"...an inclusive national platform for NGOs to think and strategize on matters of mutual interest. With increasing interest from districts, we grew into a membership organization. Our strength and membership has since grown from 50 members in 2001."
-- Publications: reports on UNNGOF itself and on Uganda policy & development issues - Uganda People's Congress (Kampala)The official website of an opposition political party under the leadership of Olara Otunnu.
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees on Uganda (Geneva, Switzerland)
- United States. Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook: Uganda (2024)
- United States. Department of State on Uganda (Washington, DC)
- Uganda Country Report on Human Rights Practices: 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023
--Search by country for years: 1996-1999 -and- 1999-2015 - Uganda Country Report on International Religious Freedom: 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022
--Search by country for years: 2001-2015
--Plus: 1999 | 2000 - United States Embassy in Kampala, Uganda
- Uganda Country Report on Human Rights Practices: 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023
- Women of Uganda Network (WOUGNET) (Kampala, Uganda)This site offers directories of prominent Ugandan women in all sectors of Ugandan society, news and opinions, documents on women's issues in Uganda, and related links. "WOUGNET's goal is to promote the use of information and communications technologies (ICTs) by women's organizations and individuals for the better being of Ugandan women."