CUL - Main Content

***Elections 2023 and earlier

• Action for Southern Africa: Human Rights in Zimbabwe (2007 to present) (London, UK)
  • A London-based, international human rights NGO reviews situation in Zimbabwe since 2007. "ACTSA is a democratic not-for-profit organisation funded by its members and supporters. Individual members and affiliated trade unions, union branches and local groups shape our agenda and lead our campaigns."
    
  • Zimbabwe update. (August 2018): a monthly bulletin since 2008.
  
  
• African media barometer: a home-grown analysis of the media landscape in Africa: Zimbabwe 2020. -- Windhoek, Namibia: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2021. 53 pages in PDF format
  
  
• Amnesty International on Zimbabwe--Profile & Updates (New York)
  
• "Breaking the silence, building true peace: A report on the 1980s Disturbances in Matabeleland and the Midlands, March 1997."  (via Human Rights Archive Zimbabwe, National Transitional Justice Working Group, Harare, Zimbabwe)
  The full 275 page report compiled by the Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace In Zimbabwe.
• CITE: Centre for Innovation and Technology--News (Bulawayo, Zimbabwe)
  This site offers mostly political news...independent of the government. "Our mission is to create space for creativity and promote “ARTIVISM” which is the creative integration of art and activism for social change...The objectives of [CITE] are to: create space where young people, journalists, creatives and techies can interact with technology; use technology and art to empower citizens, etc."
• Centre for Conflict Resolution: State reconstruction in Zimbabwe: policy advisory group seminar report, 9-10 June 2011. (Nov. 2011)
  -- Cape Town, South Africa: CCR, University of Cape Town, 2011. 50 pages in PDF format.
• Citizens Coaltion for Change of Zimbabwe (Harare, Zimbabwe)
  Last update to this website, via the UK: November 2021. The CCC is the main opposition political party in Zimbabwe, led by Martin Chamisa. It is the successor organization to the Movement for Democratic Change.
  --See also, Harare-based: CCC on Facebook (2023)
  --Plus: CCC TV Channel (2023) on YouTube.com (includes older videos of the MDC since 2013)
• Citizens' Manifesto, 2018-2019 (Harare and Bulawayo, Zimbabwe)
  "...a civic convergence platform for progressive citizens, local community collectives, civil society and activists working in solidarity to amplify citizens' voice and action towards a better Zimbabwe for all."
  --See especially: Communique from the 2nd National Citizens' Convention, Harare, Zimbabwe, September 24-25, 2019
• Committee to Protect Journalists on Zimbabwe (New York)
  --See especially:"Journalist Hopewell Chin'ono denied bail, remains in detention in Zimbabwe," January 14, 2021 ;  "Zimbabwean journalist Hope Chin'ono re-arrested, charged with contempt of court," November 3, 2020.
• Constitution of Zimbabwe
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe (Amendment No. 1 Act, 2017)  --via Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute, Harare.
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe (Amendment No. 20 Act, 2013) --via Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute, Harare.
    
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe (Amended 2013)   --via Constitute, Comparative Constitutions Project, University of Texas at Austin, USA.
• Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)
  Gender, Politics, and Land Use in Zimbabwe, 1980-2012 By Onias Mafa, Enna S. Gudhlanga, Norman Manyeruke, Ephraim H.M. Matavire & John Mpofu. -- Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA, 2015.
  
• The Council on Foreign Relations on Zimbabwe (Washington, DC)
  Commentary and analytical reports on Zimbabwe.
• Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Amendment Act 2023. (via Zimbabwe Legal Resources Website, Law Society of Zimbabwe, Harare)
  ***"Patriotic Bill of 2022"
  
• Crisis in Zimbabwe--News & Commentaries, November 2017-2021
  • See "Elections in 2023 and earlier" below
    
  • Zimbabwe in 2019-21
    
    • Big Saturday Read (UK): "Why Zimbabwe is Hurtling towards a Constitutional Crisis," (May 8, 2021) ; "Critical Review of the Constitutional Amendment No. 2," Part 1 ; Part 2 ; and Part 3  (January 30-February 9, 2020) ; "Remembering Morgan Tsvangirai – a great friend." April 27, 2020 ; "The Death of Robert Mugabe," September 6, 2019
      
    • Nehanda Radio (Zimbabwe): "Robert Mugabe, guerilla leader turned iron-fisted president," September 6, 2019 ;  "Zimbabwe president struggles to draw line under brutal crackdown," January 22, 2019 ; "The painful undoing of a glorious November 2017: a dream deferred," January 17, 2019. By Hopewell Chin'ono.
    • Mail & Guardian (South Africa): "Revolt and repression in Zimbabwe," January 19, 2019.
  • Africa is a Country (USA): "Mugabe Was No Revolutionary...," November 21, 2017. By Melusi Nkomo.
    
  • AfricaFocus Bulletin (USA): "Zimbabwe: After Mugabe, Looking Back." -and- "After Mugabe, Looking Forward." November 27, 2017
    
  • AfroBarometer on Zimbabwe (Institute for Democracy in South Africa, Cape Town; Ghana Centre for Democratic Development, Accra; and Michigan State University, Dept. of Political Science, East Lansing, Michigan)
    • "Zimbabweans trust the army, but don't want to be ruled by the army...," November 15, 2017.
  • BBC News: "Zimbabwe takeover leader Chiwenga named Mnangagwa's deputy," December 23, 2017 ; "Zimbabwe's Mnangagwa gives key cabinet jobs to military figures," December 1, 2017. (British Broadcasting Corporation, London, UK)
    
  • Big Saturday Read (UK): "Morgan Tsvangirai: Tribute to an Icon," February 14, 2018. By Alex T. Magaisa.
    
  • The Conversation Africa (South Africa; Australia; UK; USA): Zimbabwe
    --"Robert Mugabe: as divisive in death as he was in life," September 6, 2019. By Roger Southall.
    --"Zimbabwe's Morgan Tsvangirai: heroic herald of an epoch foretold," February 15, 2018. By David B. Moore.
    --"Ten priorities for getting agriculture moving again in Zimbabwe," January 22, 2018. By Ian Scoones.
    --"A clean break with Mugabe's past will have to wait...," December 3, 2017. By Siphamandla Zondi.
    --"Land reform is a Zimbabwe success story--it will be the basis for economic recovery under Mnangagwa," November 29, 2017. By Joseph Hanlon.
    --"Will Mnangagwa usher in a new democracy?..." November 23, 2017. By Nic Cheeseman.
    --"The house of Mugabe crumbles...," November 17, 2017 By Stephen Chan.
    --"Mnangagwa and the military may mean more bad news for Zimbabwe," November 16, 2017 By James Hamill.
  • Council on Foreign Relations (USA): "Military coup in Zimbabwe remains bloodless," November 15, 2017 Blog post by John Campbell.
  • Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition: "Special Edition" of the Crisis Report, November 24, 2017 --via Kubatana.net
    
  • The East African (Kenya): "The Zimbabwe crisis--What we know so far," November 15, 2017
  • The Guardian (UK): "Morgan Tsvangirai obituary," February 14, 2018. By Stephen Chan
    
  • The Herald (Zimbabwe): "Breaking News: President Mugabe resigns!" November 21, 2017
    
  • Institute for Security Studies (Pretoria, South Africa): "Mugabe: Mnangagwa's permanent friend," January 30, 2018 ; "Will Mnangagwa pull off another coup this year," January 18, 2018
    
  • International Crisis Group (USA; Belgium): "Zimbabwe's 'Military-assisted transition' and prospects for recovery," December 20, 2017 ; "Zimbabwe's Very Peculiar Coup," November 16, 2017 Commentary
  • Mail & Guardian (South Africa):
    "Zimbabwe suffers an elite transition while economic meltdown looms," November 20, 2017 By Patrick Bond ;  "Students shut down University of Zimbabwe," November 20, 2017 ; "What we know so far of the events...," November 15, 2017
  • Royal African Society--African Arguments (UK): Zimbabwe: "Coup or not, this is the end of an era," November 15, 2017.  By Alex T. Magaisa.
  • Solidarity Peace Trust (South Africa): "Zimbabwe: caught between the Croc and Gucci City," November 21, 2017 By Brian Raftopoulos ; "The Morning After...," November 22, 2017 By Shari Eppel.
    
  • Zimbabwe Independent. (Zimbabwe): "Mugabe exit plan talks deadlocked," November 17, 2017
    
  • The Zimbabwean. (UK): "Mugabe must resign: Tsvangirai," November 16, 2017
  
  
• Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition (2023) (Harare, Zimbabwe)
   The site features recent news from this NGO coalition [founded in 2001], plus a brief profile and contact information.
  
  
• Elections in Zimbabwe, 2023
  • African Union-COMESA Joint Election Observation Mission to the 23 August 2023 Harmonized Elections in Zimbabwe: Arrival Statement, August 19, 2023 (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
    
  • The Carter Center--Electoral Observer Mission: Preliminary Statement on Zimbabwe’s 2023 Harmonized Elections. August 25, 2023. (Atlanta, Georgia)
    
  • CITE--Centre for Innovation and Technology: ZimElections2023 news coverage (Harare, Zimbabwe)
    
  • The Conversation: "Zimbabwe elections 2023: a textbook case of how the ruling party has clung to power for 43 years." September 8, 2023. By David B. Moore ; "Zimbabwe election: Can Nelson Chamisa win? He appeals to young voters but the odds are stacked against him." August 22, 2023. By Chipe Dendere. (Washington, DC)
    
  • Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition: "Crisis Coalition Statement on Zimbabwe 2023 Elections." August 2, 2023. (Harare, Zimbabwe)
    
  • Election Resource Centre (Harare, Zimbabwe)
    
  • European Union Election Observation Mission in Zimbabwe 2023 (Brussels, Belgium)
    --EU EOM Preliminary Statement, August 25, 2023
    
  • Good Governance Africa: "Zimbabwe's 2023 elections: who votes and why?" August 2, 2023. By Nnaemeka Ohamadike. (Johannesburg, South Africa)
    
  • Human Rights Watch: "'Crush Them Like Lice': Repression of Civil and Political Rights Ahead of Zimbabwe's August 2023 Election." August 3, 2023. (New York)
    
  • International Crisis Group: "What to Expect from Zimbabwe's Tilted Polls," August 17, 2023. (Washington, DC)
    
  • International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES): Election Guide on Zimbabwe, 2023 (Arlington, Virginia, USA)
    
  • NewsDay on 2023 Elections (Harare, Zimbabwe)
    
  • Pindula: Zimbabwe Elections 2023 (Harare, Zimbabwe)
    
  • Major political parties online ...in Zimbabwe's 2023 Elections
    • Citizens Coalition for Change
    • United Zimbabwe Alliance
    • ZANU-PF
    • ZAPU
  • Research and Advocacy Unit (Harare, Zimbabwe)
    • "How will women (and young women) fare in the 2023 elections in Zimbabwe?" (June 2023)
      
    • "Will the youth vote in 2023, for who, and why?" (June 2023)
    • Best practices in elections: can Zimbabwe meet these in 2023? (May 2023)
  • SADC Electoral Observation Mission to the 2023 Harmonised Elections in Zimbabwe (Gaborone, Botswana)
    --SADC EOM Preliminary Statement on the 2023 Harmonised Elections in the Republic of Zimbabwe, August 25, 2023
  • Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (Harare, Zimbabwe)
    --See also: ZEC, via Twitter
  • Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (Harare, Zimbabwe):
    --"2023 Harmonised Election Polling Day, Human Rights Alert." Part 1 -and- Part 2, August 23, 2023
    --"Zimbabwe 2023 Harmonised Election Weekly Monitoring Report." August 5-13, 2023
    --"Towards Elections that Work in Zimbabwe." (2023). By Musa Kika, Justice, A Mavedzenga. Journal of democracy, governance, and human rights in Zimbabwe
  • The Zimbabwean on "Zimbabwe Elections" 2023 (UK)
  
  
• Elections in Zimbabwe: 2018 and earlier (2002-2013)
  • Afrobarometer.org (South Africa & USA): "Fear, self-censorship decline but still high..."  -and- "Zimbabweans remain apprehensive about manipulation of the presidential election..." July 23, 2018
    
  • Big Saturday Read (UK): "A synopsis of the presidential petition," August 21, 2018 ; The ghost of 2008--Zimbabwe's self-inflicted wounds," August 6, 2018 ; "Why the opposition's demands are not 'unreasonable'," July 23, 2018 ; "Points of observation--a manual for election observers," June 16, 2018
  • Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition (Harare) :   "Zimbabwe's 2018 Elections Fail to Pass Credibility Test," August 1, 2018 ;  "2018 Elections Evidence Fact Sheet," July 11, 2018  -- via Kubatana.net
    
  • Daily Maverick (South Africa): "Nelson Chamisa vows to fight on...," August 27, 2018 ; "Concourt declares Emmerson Mnangagwa President...," August 24, 2018 ; "Now What in Zimbabwe?" August 8, 2018 (By Greg Mills) ; "History is repeating itself in Zimbabwe," August 1, 2018 ; "Elections in Zimbabwe" (July-August 2018)
  • Human Rights Watch (New York): Zimbabwe Elections and Human Rights -- Live Updates (July-August 2018)
  • Institute for Security Studies (South Africa): "Manufacturing dissent--the cost of election propaganda in Zimbabwe," August 8, 2018
    
  • International Crisis Group (Belgium): "Tensions Rise Ahead of Zimbabwe's Elections." (July 27, 2018)
    
  • Kubatana.net (Zimbabwe): "Chamisa's Constitutional Court Application...," August 10, 2018 (Full text document, via MDC Alliance) ; "Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission Statement on 2018 Harmonized Elections," August 10, 2018 ; "More arrests in Zim as authorities intensify crackdown on opposition," August 6, 2018 ; Elections 2018
    
  • Mail & Guardian (South Africa): "Zim opposition in court over post-election violence," August 4, 2018 ; "Gunfire, tanks and injuries in Harare..." (August 1, 2018) ; "High turn-out, high expectations as Zimbabwe votes." (July 30, 2018)
    
  • Media Institute of Southern Africa--Zimbabwe: Thinking beyond: journal of alternatives for a democratic Zimbabwe: Pre-Election Edition (June 2018)
    
  • Media Monitors (Harare): "Assessment of the polling process," August 2, 2018 ; Daily Election Report, Issue 27, July 10, 2018
    
  • Solidarity Peace Trust (Harare): "Election Violence", 2002-2018
    
  • Zimbabwe Election Support Network, Report on Harmonised Elections of July 2018 (Harare)
    --See also: Compendium of Election Observers' Recommendations, July 2018
    
  • 2002-2013 Elections
    • Institute for Justice and Reconciliation (Cape Town, South Africa): Elections in Zimbabwe: a recipe for tension or a recipe for reconciliation? by Sabelo j. Ndlovu-Gatsheni (2012)  Analysis of the elections of 2005 and 2008, and the lasting impact
      
    • Kubatana.Net -- Index to Election 2013 News Articles (Harare, Zimbabwe)
      --Also includes: Articles archive on 2002-2008 period in Zimbabwe
    • Mail & Guardian. (Online): Zimbabwe 2013 elections (Johannesburg, South Africa)
      
    • Zimbabwe Election Support Network (Harare, Zimbabwe)
      • A Zimbabwe-based NGO [estab. in 1998] offering public education and analysis on the election process and the results in Zimbabwe, with related documents and reports.
      • ZESN Report on Harmonised July 2013 Elections
        
      • ZESN Report on March 2002 Presidential Elections
    • Zimbabwe Human Rights Forum on the 2013 elections (Harare)
    • Scholars' Debate on Zimbabwe, 2008-2009
      -- ACAS Bulletin: Association of Concerned Africa Scholars on Zimbabwe debate (via University of California, Irvine): 2009 ; 2008-pt 1 ; and, 2008-pt 2
      -- The London Review of Books (Online): "Lessons of Zimbabwe" by Mahmood Mamdani (Dec 4, 2008) ; Letters from other scholars; Mamdani reply (2008-2009)
      -- Links: international journal of socialist renewal. (Online): Lessons of Zimbabwe: An exchange between Patrick Bond and Mahmood Mamdani (December 2008)
    • Human Rights Watch report on "flawed electoral conditions" in Zimbabwe, March 2008
      
  
  
• Foreign Policy in Focus: Zimbabwe, 2000 to the present (Interhemispheric Resource Center, Albuquerque and Silver City, New Mexico ; Institute of Policy Studies, Washington, DC)
  Commentaries and analyses of the political situation in Zimbabwe. See also, the home page of Foreign Policy in Focus.
• GALZ--Gays and Lesbians of Zimbabwe (Harare)
  "[Founded in September 1990]...The founding members were drawn from a men’s party list and members of The Women’s Cultural Club...membership reached around 500 in 2000. In recent years, however, numbers have dropped to around 300, many members having left the country to seek asylum either in Europe, Canada, the United States or elsewhere...Until recently membership was dominated by men, in particular by the black queens, but since 2002, with the formation of the Gender Department, women’s membership has increased significantly."
  --See especially: GALZ & Zimbabwe Human Rights Scene --and--  News
• Government of Zimbabwe Home Page (Harare, Zimbabwe)
  • Foreign Affairs & International Trade
    
  • Alternative source for basic information:
    The Embassy of Zimbabwe to the United States, Washington, DC
• Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (Harare, Zimbabwe)  See below
  
• Human Rights Watch on Zimbabwe (New York and Washington, DC)
  • HRW on Zimbabwe (2023): latest news and reports
  • "'Crush Them Like Lice': Repression of Civil and Political Rights Ahead of Zimbabwe's August 2023 Election." August 3, 2023.
  • "Zimbabwe: Excessive force used against protestors." (March 2019)
    
  • Zimbabwe Elections and Human Rights -- Live Updates (July 2018)
    
  • Race against time: the need for legal and institutional reforms ahead of Zimbabwe's elections.
    -- New York: HRW, 2013.  34 pages in PDF format
  • "'Our Hands Are Tied': erosion of the rule of law in Zimbabwe" (November 2008) 51 pages in PDF format -- New York: HRW, 2008.
    
  • "Neighbors in need: Zimbabweans seeking refuge in South Africa" (June 2008) Human Rights Watch report. (121 pages in PDF format)
    
  • "'Bullets for each of you': state-sponsored violence since Zimbabwe's March 29 elections" (June 2008) Human Rights Watch report. (74 pages in PDF format)
    
  • "All over again: human rights abuses and flawed electoral conditions in Zimbabwe's coming general elections" (March 2008) Human Rights Watch report; vol.20, no. 2(A) (48 pages in PDF format)
    
  • "Bashing dissent: escalating violence and state repression in Zimbabwe" (May 2007)
    
  • "'You Will Be Thoroughly Beaten': the brutal suppression of dissent in Zimbabwe" (November 2006)
  • "Unprotected migrants: Zimbabweans in South Africa's Limpopo Province" (August 2006)
  • "No bright future: goverment failures, human rights abuses and squandered progress in the fight against AIDS in Zimbabwe" (July 2006)
  • "Zimbabwe: Evicted and forsaken: internally displaced persons in the aftermath of Operation Murambatsvina" (December 2005)
  • Zimbabwe's non-governmental organizations bill: out of sync with SADC standards and a threat to civil society groups (December 2004)
  • Not eligible: the politicization of food in Zimbabwe. (October 2003) By Peter Takirambudde et al. -- New York ; Washington, DC : HRW, 2003.
  • "Under a shadow: civil and political rights in Zimbabwe." (June 2003)
• Institute for Justice and Reconciliation on Zimbabwe (Cape Town, South Africa)
  • IJR on Zimbabwe (2020)
    
  • Elections in Zimbabwe (2012): an analysis of the elections of 2005 and 2008, and beyond
  • Mapping women's needs in Zimbabwe's national healing process. (2012) By Pamela Machakanja. 24 pages in PDF format
  • Transitional justice options for Zimbabwe: a guide to key concepts. (2012) By Kudakwashe Chitsike. 19 pages in PDF format
  • Zimbabwe's constitutional reform process: challenges and prospects. (2012) By Gwinyayi A. Dzinesa. 18 pages in PDF format
  • Zimbabwe in transition: a view from within. (2011) Edited by Tim Murithi and Aquilina Mawadzi. 325 pages in PDF format.
    
• Institute for Security Studies on Zimbabwe (Pretoria, South Africa)
  • Zimbabwe country profile, situation reports, research and documentation, 2002--
  • Zimbabwe's turmoil: problems and prospects. Edited by Richard Cornwell. ISS monograph ; no. 87. -- Pretoria, South Africa: ISS, 2003.
    An online book in PDF format, with chapters by Brian Kagoro, John Makumbe, John Robertson, Patrick Bond, Edward Lahiff.
• International Crisis Group on Zimbabwe (Washington, DC ; Brussels, Belgium)
  • "The ICG is a private, multinational organisation committed to strengthening the capacity of the international community to understand and respond to impending crises. ICG's approach is grounded in field research ... and advocacy."
  • "What to Expect from Zimbabwe's Tilted Polls." (August 17, 2023)
    
  • "All that Glitters is Not Gold: Turmoil in Zimbabwe's Mining Sector." (November 24, 2020) 48 pages in PDF format.
    
  • "Zimbabwe's 'Military-assisted Transition' and Prospects for Recovery." (December 20, 2017) Africa briefing; no. 134 ; 16 pages in PDF format.
  • "Zimbabwe: stranded in stasis" (February 29, 2016) Africa briefing; no. 118 ; 20 pages in PDF format.
  • "Zimbabwe's sanctions standoff" (February 6, 2012) Africa briefing no. 86. 16 pages in PDF format
  • "Resistance and denial: Zimbabwe's stalled reform agenda" (November 16, 2011) Africa briefing no. 82. 20 pages in PDF format

   

• Kubatana -- The NGO Network Alliance Project (Harare, Zimbabwe)
  • "An online community for Zimbabwean activists": a clearinghouse website and blog for information about NGO activities in Zimbabwe in all social and economic domains -- including human rights; plus related links to organizations outside the country.  --See also: Human Rights NGO Directory
• Land and agrarian reform in Zimbabwe: beyond white settler capitalism. (2013) Edited by Sam Moyo & Walter Chambati. -- Dakar, Senegal: Council for the Development of the Social Sciences in Africa, 2013. 372 pages; with each chapter in PDF format.
• "The Media and Zimbabwe" Issue. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture. (Online), November 2005 (University of Westminster, London, UK)
  
• Media Institute of Southern Africa, Zimbabwe Chapter (Harare, Zimbabwe; Windhoek, Namibia)
  
• Media Monitors (Harare) former Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe
  "MMPZ is an independent trust that works to promote responsible journalism in Zimbabwe. This is achieved through monitoring and analysis of news and current affairs on radio, television and the print media." The site includes reports on 2008 elections coverage and subsequent news to the present.
• Movement for Democratic Change (Harare)
  ---See: Citizens Coalition for Change above
  
  From 2000 to 2018, the MDC was the main political party in opposition in Zimbabwe, led by Morgan Tsvangirai.
• Sam Moyo, 1954-2015
  • Africa is a Country: "Mahmood Mamdani remembers his friend and comrade Sam Moyo," November 25, 2015 ;
    "An ode in memory of Chimusoro Sam Moyo," by Bella Matabanadzho. (New York, USA)
  • African Institute of Agrarian Studies (Harare, Zimbabwe)
    --See especially: AIAS publications
  • Nehanda Radio (Online): "Professor Sam Moyo: An intellectual icon and a fine gentleman," by Alex T. Magaisa, November 23, 2015. (Harare, Zimbabwe)
  • Review of African Political Economy: Tributes to Sam Moyo (November 2015) -and- Four articles by Sam Moyo from ROAPE (London, UK)
  • University of KwaZulu-Natal, Centre for Civil Society: Chimusoro Sam Moyo 1954-2010, A Celebration (Durban, South Africa)
    
  • YouTube.com: "Prof. Sam Moyo: Political economy of agriculture in southern Africa," September 10, 2015 and other related videos.
  • Zimbabweland.com: "A tribute to 'giant' Sam Moyo," by Dr. Ian Scoones, November 24, 2015. (Sussex, UK)
• NPRC--National Peace & Reconciliation Commission (Harare, Zimbabawe) Since 2013
  --See especially: Legal Framework -and- NPRC Strategic Plan, 2018-2022
• NiZA--The Netherlands Institute for Southern Africa: Zimbabwe Watch: reports and analyses on the internet (Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
  
• PBS Frontline World: "Zimbabwe: Shadows and Lies" (Public Broadcasting Service, New York)
  The web site for an American public television program covering the situation in Zimbabwe in 2006, with online video excerpt, transcripts of extended interviews with Zimbabweans, and related information.
• Reading Zimbabwe (Dr. Tinashe Mushakavanhu, USA & Zimbabwe)
  A bibliographic project: "...an independent not-for-profit digital platform committed to discover and celebrate Zimbabwean literatures and to place them before the largest possible audience...primarily indexed in English, Shona and Ndebele...[As of February 2018] This repository currently hosts references to 1612 books written by 999 authors published in 114 cities by 411 publishers."
• REDRESS on Zimbabwe (2016) (London, UK)
  This site features program news and position papers on torture and 'justice for survivors'. "...a human rights organisation that helps torture survivors obtain justice and reparation. REDRESS works with survivors to help restore their dignity and to make torturers accountable."
• RAU--Research and Advocacy Unit (Harare, Zimbabwe)
  "...an independent non-governmental organisation which was set up in 2006...to conduct research on human rights and governance issues, particularly those pertaining to women, children and State institutions, with a view to bringing about policy changes which promote a democratic culture within Zimbabwe.”
  --See especially: Organised Violence and Torture in Zimbabwe & the Liberation War," May 2021. Download. (12 pages in PDF format) ; For 2023 full report on organized violence and torture in Zimbabwe since 1972, see: Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum below
  
  --All RAU Publications
• Sokwanele -- Zvakwana -- Enough is Enough: Zimbabwe Civic Action Group -- Archive, 2005-2012 (Zimbabwe)
  -- via ReliefWeb (Geneva, Switzerland)
  
  Reports and commentaries on human rights situation in Zimbabwe, 2005-2012.
• Solidarity Peace Trust (South Africa)
  "To assist individuals, organisations, churches and affiliated organisations in southern Africa, to build solidarity in the pursuit of justice, peace and social equality and equity in Zimbabwe."
  -- See especially: Election Updates (February-March 2008) PDF format
• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: Zimbabwe Profile and Reports, 2002- (Geneva, Switzerland)
  
• United States on Zimbabwe (Washington, DC)
  • United States. Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook: Zimbabwe (2024)
    
  • United States. Department of State
    • U.S. Embassy in Zimbabwe, Harare
    • Zimbabwe Country Report on Human Rights Practices:
      2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023
      --Search by country for years: 1996-1999 -and- 1999-2015
  • United States Institute of Peace: Zimbabwe and the politics of torture, August 2002
    A report by John Brinkley based on a "Current Issues Briefing" held on June 25, 2002.
• United Zimbabwe Alliance (Harare, Zimbabwe)  Political party since 2021
  
• ZANU-PF: Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front Party Home Page (Harare)
  The "official home page" of the majority party-in-government. Party documents include those on a history of the party, cabinet ministers, parliamentary debates, land resettlement, presidential page, and press releases.
• Zimbabwe African Peoples' Union (ZAPU)--Facebook (Harare)
  
• Zimbabwe Democracy Trust (2005) (London, UK)
  A UK-based lobby group in opposition to the ZANU-PF goverment in Harare.
• Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (Harare, Zimbabwe)
  "...a coalition of twenty-one human rights NGOs in Zimbabwe. The Forum’s activities include transitional justice work, research and documentation, and public interest litigation."
  --See especially: A Short History of Organised Violence and Torture in Zimbabwe (1972-2020)  Co-sponsored by the Research and Advocacy Unit.
  
• Zimbabwe Labour Centre (Harare)
  "[Founded in 1996]...a working people-based not-for-profit registered Trust and a Legal Aid Clinic under the Law Society of Zimbabwe."
  --Online publications: selected issues of Kempton Makamure Labour Law Journal (University of Zimbabwe Law School); legal documents; presentations, etc.
• Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (Harare, Zimbabwe)
  "ZLHR is committed to upholding respect for the rule of law and the unimpeded administration of justice, free and fair elections, the free flow of information and the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms in Zimbabwe and the surrounding region."
• Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute (Harare)
  "...provides free, full and anonymous access to Zimbabwe Case-law and Legislation."
  The site includes: Judgements from the Constitutional Court and other courts.
• Zimbabwe Women's Resource Centre & Network (ZWRCN) (Harare) 
  Since 1990: "...an information based organization committed to gender equality and equity." The site includes recent news and blog commentaries from 2013, reports from 2012 and earlier on constitutional law, discrimination, gender and budgets, etc.