Internet in Africa
- Acacia Project in Africa and the Middle East--Document and Project Archive, 1985-2016 (IDRC--International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada)
- This site is available in English or in French. "Our mission is to support research on ICTs that improves lives and livelihoods."
- Access Now on "Africa" (USA)"Access Now defends and extends the digital rights of people and communities at risk. By combining direct technical support, strategic advocacy, grassroots grantmaking, and convenings such as RightsCon, we fight for human rights in the digital age."
--See also: Publications on "Africa"
- ACA2K--Access to Knowledge in Africa: The Role of Copyright (2010) -- Claremont, South Africa : Juta and Company Ltd. ; Toronto, Canada : IDRC, 2010.
- The open access, electronic book version of a 2010 final report. "[ACA2K]...is probing the relationship between national copyright environments and access to knowledge in African countries. This project, supported by Canada's IDRC and South Africa's Shuttleworth Foundation, and managed by the Wits University LINK Centre in Johannesburg, begun in October 2007 with legal researchers in five African countries (Egypt, Ghana, Senegal, South Africa and Uganda) preparing initial 'environmental scans' of the copyright contexts in their countries."
- Africa Freedom of Information Centre (Kampala, Uganda)"...a pan-African, membership-based civil society network and resource centre promoting the right of access to information, transparency and accountability across Africa. We do this by supporting national advocacy with comparative research, capacity strengthening, and technical support; by monitoring treaty compliance and implementation; and by leading continental and global advocacy."
--See especially: Freedom of Information Laws--By Country ; Reports and Publications -and- News - AIS 2024--Africa Internet Summit, September 10-13, 2024, Mauritius
Co-sponsored by The Internet Society, AFRINIC, and AfNOG
- "African Digital Research Repositories: Survey Report." (2016). By Anna de Mutiis and Stephanie Kitchen. Originally published in Africa Bibliography (2015) ; via International African Institute, London, UK.
18 pages in PDF format
--See also: December 2022 Update - AfriNIC: The Internet Numbers Registry for Africa (Mauritius)'In 2001, the ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) approved a Criteria for the Establishment of New Regional Internet Registries...AfriNIC has been proposed by the African community for the purpose of managing the IP addressing in the continent. It is expected that African organizations that presently obtain IP address space from RIPE or the ARIN will in future obtain IP addresses space from the AfriNIC.' See also: the French version of this website.
- AfNOG: Africa Network Operators' Group (Accra, Ghana)"...AfNOG is a forum for the exchange of technical information, and aims to promote discussion of implementation issues that require community cooperation through coordination and cooperation among network service providers to ensure the stability of service to end users."
- Africa Telecoms Infrastructure in 2022. Annual review. Many Possibilities. (Steve Song, NSRC, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon)
--See also: Annual reviews since 2014.
- African languages in a digital age: challenges and opportunities for indigenous language computing. (2010) By Don Osborn. -- Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre, 2010. --via IDRC Digital Library ; 167 pages in PDF format
- African Online Digital Library (Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan)A website about a 20 year long digital library program (begun in 2000/2001) at Michigan State University, l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, and the West African Research Center in Dakar, Senegal. The site includes thus far: materials relating to West African history and cultures mostly from the private archives of individual scholars: selected photographs, unpublished research papers and conference proceedings, field notes, and short audio files of informants and interviews with scholars.
- The African Peering and Interconnection Forum: 14th AfPIF, August 22-24, 2023, Accra, Ghana (The Internet Society, Reston, Virginia; Geneva, Switzerland)
--See also: Past AfPIF, since 2010 (Co-sponsored by The Internet Society, Internet Service Providers' Association of South Africa, & African XIP Association)
- African Technology Forum -- Archives (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
- "African Technology Forum is the premier source of information on science and technology in Africa. We provide practical information to corporations, individuals and institutions in the US, Africa and the rest of the world." Note: This site includes electronic versions of "feature articles" only from selected back issues of ATF's journal, "Forum". The printed version of this journal has been suspended.
- For selected current articles and web links, see: ATF Consulting Office Website
- "African Undersea Cables" (July 2019) Many Possibilities (Steve Song, South Africa & USA)
- African Virtual University (Nairobi, Kenya ; The World Bank, Washington, DC)
- The web site includes information for the public about the programs. Note: User registration is required to access curriculum materials. "The African Virtual University (AVU) is a first-of-its-kind interactive-instructional telecommunications network established to serve the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The mission of AVU is to use the power of modern information technologies to increase access to educational resources throughout Sub-Saharan Africa ... training world-class scientists, technicians, engineers, business managers, health care providers, and other professionals."
- Université virtuelle africaine
- Afrique IT News (Inaota, Dakar, Sénégal)
Les actualités des Startups et de la technologie en Afrique.
- AITI-KACE: Advanced Information Technology Institute--Kofi Annan Centre of Excellence in ICT (Accra, Ghana)"Our dynamic team works to stimulate the growth of the ICT Sector in ECOWAS. Established in 2003, through a partnership between the Government of Ghana and the Government of India, this state-of the-art facility provides an ideal environment for innovation, teaching and learning as well as practical research on the application of ICT4D in Africa."
- ARIMA: Revue africaine de la recherche en informatique et mathématiques appliquées. (Online) -- Paris, France: Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA), 2002--. --via Episciences.org
<< La revue est née d'une collaboration scientifique Nord/Sud menée depuis plus de dix ans dans le sillage des activités CARI (Colloque Africain pour la Recherche en Informatique). >> - Association for Progressive Communications (San Francisco, California)"...to empower and support organisations, social movements and individuals in and through the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs)...APC members are groups and individuals working in their own countries to advance the same mission as APC. As of April 2017, APC had 51 organisational members and 30 individual members active in 75 countries."
--See especially: APC Publications on Internet and ICTs in Africa
- Balancing act: telecoms, internet and broadcast (London, UK)
- An English language web site and e-newsletter archive dedicated to the African film and television industry, and African media technology and policy issues in general. Supercedes "African Film & TV".
- See also: Balancing act news update. (Online), the current issue of the weekly e-newsletter -and- an archive of back issues since 2002
- Batik: bulletin d'analyse sur les technologies de l'information et de la communication. (Online), --Archive, 2020 -- Dakar, Sénégal: Observatoire sur les Systèmes d'Information, les Réseaux et les Inforoutes au Sénégal (OSIRIS), 1999-2020.***Remarquez: la dernière mise à jour a été fait en mars 2020: 'Batik est une lettre d'information électronique mensuelle qui traite de l'actualité des TIC au Sénégal.' Sur ce site, on peut lire (en version HTML ou en PDF) les numéros depuis avril 1999.
- Bisharat! A language, technology, and development initiative (See below)
- CIPESA: ICT Policy Centre for Eastern and Southern Africa (Kampala, Uganda)"Collaboration on International ICT Policy in East and Southern Africa (CIPESA) is one of two centres established under the Catalysing Access to Information and Communications Technologies in Africa (CATIA) initiative, which was funded by the UK’s Department for International Development (DfID)."
-- CIPESA publications and other resources - East African Communications Organisation (Kigali, Rwanda)"...EACO was established in 2012, as a regional autonomous organization with international legal personality...brings together national ICT regulators, operators, services providers (in the telecommunication, broadcasting and postal sub-sectors), ICT training institutions and other stakeholders in the communication sector within Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda."
- EduTech: "Surveying ICT use in education in Africa." (Sept. 2015) by Michael Trucano. A World Bank Blog on ICT use in Education (Washington, DC)
--See also: All "Africa" articles, 2009 to present
- ELDIS on ICT for Development Resource Guide (Electronic Development and Environment Information System, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK)This web page, part of a larger site, provides links to current news and online reports on ICT development in individual countries and on a regional level, including Africa.
- e-Learning Africa (Berlin, Germany)An annual conference and exhibition on ICT and education in Africa. "...includes core dialogues, discovery demos, knowledge exchange sessions, knowledge factories, panel discussions, panel talks, plenary sessions, pre-conference events and poster presentations on specific topics and informal networking opportunities."
--See especially: 14th International Conference & Exhibtion on ICT for Education, Training, and Skills Development, October 23-25, 2019, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
--Past Conferences
--eLearning Africa News (Current) - Electronic journal of information systems in developing countries. (Online) -- Hong Kong ; Omaha, Nebraska: City University of Hong Kong and the University of Nebraska, 2000--. --via Wiley Online Library--Free Access.
- How to Cite Internet Resources (via Columbia University Libraries)
- Iafric: Le développement Internet NTIC en Afrique (Cotonou, Bénin?)
- [Depuis 2001] "Le site se donne pour vocation d'héberger des documents portant sur les TIC dans les pays africains et de rendre visibles les initiatives dans ce domaine." Voir aussi, la version anglaise du site.
- Etat des NTIC en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone: bibliographie annotée (2002)
- ICT4 Democracy in East Africa Network (2011-2015) (Kampala, Uganda)"...a partnership of organisations which are actively involved in enhancing civic empowerment for improved governance, accountability and engagement with leadership. Founded in 2011, with seed funding from the Swedish Program for ICTs in Developing Regions (Spider)...In 2013, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) provided support to further the work of the network during 2014 and 2015."
--See especially: Downloads: presentations and reports - Innovation Africa 2022, Africa's Official Ministerial Summit, November 16-18, 2022, Lusaka, Zambia (AfricanBrains, London, UK)"Major multilateral education projects, skills development and the continent’s upsurge in investment in ICT for education will feature strongly in Africa’s number one high-level ministerial forum where industry partners enjoy pre-scheduled meetings with senior government officials from over 40 countries."
- Institut Panos -- Afrique de l'Ouest (Dakar, Senegal)
- << Informer et communiquer pour une culture de la démocratie, de la citoyenneté et de la paix. >> Sur ce site, on peut lire les nouvelles à propos des programmes du Institut en Afrique de l'Ouest et ses publications. Il y a aussi beaucoup de liens à autres sites de PANOS et ceux sur les médias.
- Publications sur la "migration digitale" et "les migrants dans les médias"
- Projets sur "les droits des femmes et des minorités sexuelles" et sur les "reporters des frontières"
- ICLR 2023: 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, Kigali, Rwanda, May 1-5, 2023"ICLR is globally renowned for presenting and publishing cutting-edge research on all aspects of deep learning used in the fields of artificial intelligence, statistics and data science, as well as important application areas such as machine vision, computational biology, speech recognition, text understanding, gaming, and robotics."
--See especially: Invited Talks ; Papers ; Workshops - International Telecommunication Union -- Africa Region (Geneva, Switzerland)
- ICT Accessibility Overview: Assessment for the Africa Region (2022)
- Regional good practices: Accelerating innovation, entrepreneurship and digital transformation – Africa region (2021)
- Telecommunication/ICT markets and trends in Africa 2007. -- Geneva, Switzerland: ITU, 2007. 34 pages in PDF format
- All publications
- All statistics
- African and Other Country Case Studies
- "Improving IP Connectivity in the Least Developed Countries" -- Workshop held at ITU headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland, 11-12 April 2002: Background paper (February 2002) and workshop presentations.
- ICT Accessibility Overview: Assessment for the Africa Region (2022)
- ICANN--Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (Los Angeles, California, USA)
- "ICANN was founded in 1998 and grew out of a U.S. Government commitment to transfer the policy and technical management of the DNS to a non-profit corporation based in the U.S. with global participation."
- AFRINIC--Africa Network Information Centre
- Coalition for Digital Africa"In partnership with governments, regional and international organizations, and the local Internet community, the Coalition provides investments in Internet infrastructure, offers capacity-building workshops, and facilitates participation in the multistakeholder policymaking process."
--Press Release "ICANN Launches Initiative to Advance Africa's Digital Transformation" (Coalition for Digital Africa), December 1, 2022
- Internet and Computing in Africa (Compiled by Karen Fung, Hoover Institution, Stanford University)An extensive list of links to important networking resources.
- 17th Annual Internet Governance Forum, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, November 28--December 2, 2022 (IGF, United Nations Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland)
--See also: Internet Governance Forum--African Regional Group - Internet Service Providers Association, South Africa
- The Internet Society in Africa (Reston, Virginia; Geneva, Switzerland)
- "[Founded in 1992]...supports and promotes the development of the Internet as a global technical infrastructure, a resource to enrich people’s lives, and a force for good in society."
- Ghana Chapter
- Kenya Chapter
- Nigeria Chapter
- Senegal Chapter
- IST-Africa 2011 Conference & Exhibition, 11-13 May 2011, Gabarone, Botswana (Government of Botswana, Department of Research, Science and Technology; supported by the European Commission and African Union Commission)"Regional Impact of Information Society Technologies in Africa": this site includes previous conference years, with downloadable reports. "IST-Africa 2011 will focus on the Role of ICT for Africa's Development and specifically on Applied ICT research topics addressing major societal and economic challenges, which is part of the European Commission's Information Communications Technologies (ICT) Theme of FP7."
- ITEdgeNews.ng (Lagos, Nigeria)The electronic version of a weekly magazine on the ICT sector for Nigeria and Africa in general. The archive contains older articles from thelast three months only!
- ITNews Africa (Gauteng, South Africa)African technology news and events announcements in English, especially about trends in Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa.
- 2016 ITU Forum, Nairobi, Kenya, September 6-8, 2016 -- "Global ICT Capacity Building Symposium (via International Telecommunication Union, a UN specialized agency, Geneva, Switzerland)
- "The Symposium is being organised by the Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and hosted by the Communications Authority of Kenya, under the theme 'Embracing Capacity Building Opportunities in the Digital Era'. Previous Africa ICTs have taken place in Johannesburg in 1998, Cairo in 1994 and 2008, Harare, Zimbabwe in 1990, and Nairobi, Kenya in 1986.
- Languages of Africa and the Internet -- Research
- African Languages Technology Initiative--ALT-I (2004) (Ibadan, Nigeria)
- "African Languages Technology Initiative (Alt-I) was set up to facilitate development of the necessary resources that will enable the engagement of information communication technologies (ICT) in African Languages. ...to appropriate various aspects of human language technology (HLT) such as speech synthesis, speech recognition, natural language understanding, machine translation and many others..."
- Projects--corpus development, Yoruba keyboard, speech synthesis, etc.
- ANLoc--The African Network for Localization (Pretoria, South Africa)A program dedicated to localization or the adaptation of ICT for African languages. This wiki site includes information about research projects and conferences, a forum for project partners and other researchers---with downloadable presentations and other documents; plus related links.
- Bisharat! A language, technology, and development initiative (The Netherlands)
- "Bisharat! is an evolving idea based on the importance of maternal languages in sustainable development and the enormous potential of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) to benefit efforts in the area of language and development. Anticipating the gradual introduction of computers and the internet to rural communities in Africa, the current focus of Bisharat is on research, advocacy, and networking relating to use of African languages in software and web content."
- Basic documents on language policy in Africa
- Pan African Localisation Project = Projet panafricain sur la localisation (Supported by IDRC and in collaboration with Kabissa) ***Superseded in 2008 by "ANLoc"--see above
-- PanAfrLoc/ PmWiki Workshop, June 13-16, 2005, Casablanca, Morocco
- A12N-Collaboration -- African Language Encoding, Fonts, Keyboards: Discussion Fora and Reference Pages
- Links
- klnX: The Open Swahili Localization Project = Mradi wa kuswahilisha programu huria (2013) (University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; IT+46, Sweden) -- via The Internet Archive
The website about the joint effort to provide computer operating software in Kiswahili. - "Le traitement informatique des langues africaines" (novembre 2003). Par Marcel Diki-Kidiri, Edema Atibakwa Baboya, et Christian Chanard. Cahiers du Rifal; no. 23. (via Carrefour International Francophone de Documentation et d'Information, Paris, France)Ce document comprend une liste des sites étudiés dans l'annexe de 50 pages. Voir aussi, le site principal des Cahiers du Rifal qui est publié au Canada.
- "Traitement informatique des langues africaines: problèmes et perspectives" (décembre 1995). Par Emile Camara [...et alli.] (Laboratoire Parole et Langage, Université de Provence, Aix-en-Provence, France)
--via Horizons Pleins Textes, Institut de recherche pour le développement. - Unicode Consortium (Mountain View, California)
- "The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit organization originally founded to develop, extend and promote use of the Unicode Standard, which specifies the representation of text in modern software products and standards."
- Language and scripts already encoded
- University of California--Berkeley, Department of Linguistics: Script Encoding Initiative (Berkeley, California)
- "The goal of the project is to fund the development of script proposals that will be successfully approved by the Unicode Technical Committee without requiring extensive revision or involvement of the committee itself. A secondary goal for certain scripts is to produce freely-available fonts, both for publication of the standards and for end-users."
- Lists of language scripts not yet encoded
- African Languages Technology Initiative--ALT-I (2004) (Ibadan, Nigeria)
- National Universities Commission of Nigeria: Nigerian Virtual Library (2003--) (Abuja, Nigeria)The website --under construction-- includes selected Nigerian publications in wide variety of disciplines, links to Nigerian newspapers, and information on Nigerian universities. "The National Universities Commission is a parastatal of the Federal Ministry of Education charged with the responsibilities of orderly development of universities in Nigeria."
- Netcafeguide.Com: A directory of Internet Cafés in Africa. (See World66 below)
- oAfrica: Tracking ICT Progress (Tim Kattic, California, USA)This site offers ICT news, maps, statistics, and links to information and commentary on Africa's connectivity issues...compiled mostly from Internet sources.
- Open Access 2009 -- 7th International Conference on Open Access, Accra, Ghana, 2-3 November 2009 (University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana)The site includes excerpts from the OA Programme...in PowerPoint and PDF formats.
- OpenNet Initiative on SubSaharan Africa -and- Middle East & North Africa (The Citizen Lab at the Munk Centre for International Studies, University of Toronto; Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Harvard University; Advanced Network Research Group at the Cambridge Security Programme, University of Cambridge; and Oxford Internet Institute, Oxford University, UK)"Our aim is to investigate, expose and analyze Internet filtering and surveillance practices in a credible and non-partisan fashion."
- OSIRIS: Observatoire sur les Systèmes d'Information, les Réseaux et les Inforoutes au Sénégal (2020) (Dakar, Sénégal)"OSIRIS est une association à but non lucratif créé en mars 1998 qui se propose de produire des analyses, d'informer et de sensibiliser sur tous les sujets relatifs à l'utilisation et à l'appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication au Sénégal."
- Open Access 2005, 3rd International Workshop, 10-11 May 2005, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique
-- Program and downloadable papers
- OpenNet Africa (Ntinda, Kampala, Uganda)"OpenNet Africa was established in 2012 to monitor internet freedoms in Africa with a primary focus on East and Southern Africa. It is a centralised platform for information on African internet freedoms and cyber security, including research materials, censorship incidents, laws on internet freedoms, online safety tools and advocacy materials."
--See especially: Publications on the State of Internet Freedom in African countries
--See also: Civil society in the digital age: identifying threats and mounting pushbacks (2020) Published by the Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria, and the Collaboration on International ICT Policy in East and Southern Africa (CIPESA). 81 pages in PDF format - PADIS in 1994-95: Pan African Development Information System (via University of Pennsylvania)
- PIAC: The Project for Information Access and Connectivity (2002) (Nairobi, Kenya)General information about the project, reports, and useful institutional links. "The Project for Information Access and Connectivity (PIAC), which is sponsored by the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation, was established in 1998."
- PICTA: Partnership for Information and Communication Technologies in Africa (UN Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Bellanet, Ottawa, Canada)
- This site provides general information on the activities of various agencies involved in the development of communication technologies in Africa, including the Internet; plus downloadable reports and a searchable database of projects and activities. "PICTA is an informal group of donors and executing agencies committed to improving information exchange and collaboration around ICT activities in Africa. It builds on the work of the African Networking Initiative (ANI) and the African Internet Forum (AIF)."
- PICTA bulletin. (Online) -- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: PICTA, 2001-
- Research ICT Africa! -- The researcher's network (Link Centre, Graduate School of Public and Development Management, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa)
- News and research reports on ICTs in Africa; plus related links. "...seeks to provide the research base needed to support continental and international initiatives to reduce the digital divide. This will include examining the broad nexus of social, economic, developmental and policy issues surrounding information and communications technologies, including ICT infrastructure development, policy and regulation."
- Policy Briefs, Papers, and Other Publications on ICT Policy, Access, and Usage in Africa (2024)
- Towards an African e-Index: SME e-Access and Usage in 14 African Countries (2006) -- Johannesburg, South Africa: Research ICT Africa, 2006. PDF format
(The countries covered include Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.)
- Science and Technology in Africa (via Columbia University Libraries)
- Technology times. (Online). News Service of the Nigerian ICT Industry. -- Lagos, Nigeria: Technology Times Media Network, 2004-This online magazine offers articles on selected developments in the ICT sector of Nigeria.
- US Agency for International Development on Communications & the Internet in Africa (via Columbia University)
- WiderNet Project (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina)General information about the program to make available electronic resources (through the "e-Granary project") where there is low Internet bandwidth and download capacities, especially in developing countries in Africa and Asia.
- The World Bank: ICT Projects & Reports on Africa (Washington, DC)
- Information & Communication Technologies Department--ProjectsSearch by country.
- Information for Development Projects-- All infoDev reports (General)
- Survey of ICT in Education in Africa: a summary report, based on 53 country surveys (2007):
2 volumes in PDF format!
- Information & Communication Technologies Department--Projects
- World Digital Library on Africa -and- The Middle East and North Africa (Paris, France)This site offers a relatively small selection (122 items for Africa and 157 for the Middle East/North Africa) of digitized rare books, maps, and documents which can be downloaded. UNESCO, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, The Library of Congress of the USA, and many other institutions have partnered to launch this project.