United Nations Agencies on Africa
- United Nations Home Page = Page d'accueil des Nations Unies
- UN Documents -- General Search
- United Nations -- Research Guides (UN Dag Hammarskjold Library)Includes useful bibliographies on human rights and peacekeeping and lists of documents relating to UN-sponsored conferences.
- Official Document System of the United Nations
- UN A to Z Site Index
- UN Digital Library (All)
- UN Data (All)
- UN Statistics Division -- All Publications
- Sustainable Development Goals
--See especially: SDG Report 2018. 40 pages in PDF format
- United Nations -- Research Guides (UN Dag Hammarskjold Library)
- Africa UN Knowledge Hub for COVID-19 (New York)
"A one-stop-shop on information and resources."
- Pass Blue: Independent Coverage of the UN -- Africa (New York)"Pass Blue is an independent, women-led journalism site that closely covers the US-UN relationship, women’s issues, human rights, peacekeeping and other urgent global matters playing out in the world body. We report with a feminist perspective from our base in the UN press corps and are read in the US and overseas: London, Geneva, Paris, Berlin, Delhi, Nairobi, Johannesburg, Manila and Australia/New Zealand, with the bulk of readers located in New York, Washington and London."
- Remember Slavery Programme"...the UN General Assembly, in its resolution 62/122 of 17 December 2007, declared 25 March the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, to be observed annually. The resolution also called for the establishment of an outreach programme to mobilize educational institutions, civil society and other organizations."
- United Nations Partnership on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (New York, USA ; Geneva, Switzerland ; Paris, France; Nairobi, Kenya)"[The Partnership]...brings together UN entities, governments, OPDs and broader civil society to advance the rights of persons with disabilities around the world...[Created in 2011] to foster collaboration between its members and complement their work around disability inclusion..."
--See especially: Situational Analysis of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2022): Country Briefs and Lessons and Conclusions from 26 Countries--Plus: Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) -and- Map of Signatures and Ratifications
- UN Agencies, Departments, Programs, or Affiliates:
UN Secretary-General & The Security Council | UN Special Adviser on Africa | UN Geospatial
Africa Renewal | African Missions | Climate Action & Change | FAO
International Decade for People of African Descent | UN Peacemaker--Peace Agreements
UNAIDS | UNCCD | UNCDF| UNCHR (Human Rights) | UNCHS | UNCTAD | UNDP | Population Division
UNDDR | UNMEER (Ebola) | UNOWAS | UN Peacekeeping | UNECA | PADIS | UNEP | UNESCO | UNFPA
UN-Habitat | UNHCR (Refugees) | UNICEF | UNIDO | UNMAS | UNOCHA | UNODC (Drugs & Crime) | UNRISD
UNU | UN Women
- Millennium Development Goals and Africa
- UN Millennium Development Goals Monitor (General)
- UN Millennium Development Goals Indicators (General)
- MDG Progress Reports on Africa, 2015 and earlier: Assessing progress in Africa towards the Millennium Development Goals (via UNDP)
--Includes an archive of annual country reports
--See also: The MDG Report 2015: General report. (July 2015) - The MDG Report 2014: Assessing progress in Africa towards the Millennium Development Goals (2014): analysis of the Common African Position on the Post-2015 Development Agenda
Published by the UN Economic Commission for Africa, in association with African Union Commission, African Development Bank, and UNDP Regional Bureau for Africa ; 162 pages in PDF format - "Africa Renewal" magazine on the MDGs, September 2010
- UN Millennium Development Goals Africa Steering Group: "Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in Africa" (New York)The official web site of a special committee formed in September 2007...chaired by the UN Secretary-General and comprises the President of the African Development Bank, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, the President of the European Commission, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, the President of the Islamic Development Bank, the Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the President of the World Bank.
- See also: Columbia University, The Earth Institute: The MDG Centre--East and Southern Africa (Nairobi, Kenya)
- UN or UN-Sponsored Conferences Of General Interest to Africa: Selected Sites Only
(See under "Selected UN agencies" above for other past conferences.)
- UN Geospatial (New York)
- UN Secretary General and the UN Security Council on Africa (New York)
- Office of the UN Secretary-General
- Office of the Secretary--General News, Speeches, etc.
- Selected reports of the S-G to the UN Security Council on Africa 1963 to present ; S-G to the General Assembly
- Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Actions of the United Nations During The 1994 Genocide in Rwanda, 15 December 1999 (New York)
- UN Security Council
- All UN Security Council Mission Reports since 1992 (most on Africa)
- All UN Security Council Resolutions, 1946 to the present (HTML or PDF formats)
- UN Security Council Resolution on: Rwanda, November 1994 (via Univ. of Pennsylvania)
- All UN Security Council Mission Reports since 1992 (most on Africa)
- Office of the UN Secretary-General
- Office of the UN Under-Secretary General and Special Adviser on Africa, 2003-
- OSAA Home Page
- UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, NGO Branch: Civil Society Database: a searchable directory of NGOs in Africa
- See also: Commitments made to Africa at global conferences and summits, 1990-2002
- OSAA Home Page
- UN or UN-Sponsored Conferences of General Interest to Africa -- Selected Sites Only
(See under Selected UN agencies for other past conferences.)- Fourth United Nations Environment Assembly, March 11-15, 2019, Nairobi, Kenya (via UN Environment Programme, Nairobi)"Three areas of focus: (a) tackling the environmental challenges related to poverty and natural resources management, including sustainable food systems, food security and halting biodiversity loss; (b) introducing life-cycle approaches to resource efficiency, energy, chemicals and waste management; (c) ensuring sustainable business development at a time of rapid technological change."
--See especially: Official Documents of UNEA - Durban Review Conference, Geneva, Switzerland, 20-24 April 2009 Organized by The United Nations."...will evaluate progress towards the goals set by the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance in Durban, South Africa, in 2001."
- Johannesburg Summit 2002: World Summit on Sustainable Development, 26 August to 4 September 2002, Sandton Convention Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York)
- General information about preparations for the 2002 follow-up to the 1992 Rio de Janeiro "Earth Summit" of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development; plus related information and links.
- Sommet mondial sur le développement durable: Page d'accueil
- Jo'burg Summit 2002 Documents (Preparatory committee reports and remarks)
- "World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and Related Intolerance" -- Durban, South Africa, 31 August - 7 September 2001 (United Nations, New York)
- This site features general information, documents, conference-related texts, press releases, and a "live webcast".
- UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS: : "Global Crisis--Global Action", June 25-27, 2001, New York
- Fourth United Nations Environment Assembly, March 11-15, 2019, Nairobi, Kenya (via UN Environment Programme, Nairobi)
- Africa renewal. (Online) -- New York: UN Dept. of Public Information, 2004-
- Formerly known as: Africa Recovery (1996-2004). Current electronic issue in full; available in English or French. <em>The online archive only contains issues since 2005!</em>
- --See also: "African Renewal" website
- MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) in Africa, 2005 to present
- Formerly known as: Africa Recovery (1996-2004). Current electronic issue in full; available in English or French. <em>The online archive only contains issues since 2005!</em>
- United Nations "International Decade for People of African Descent, 2015-2024" (New York, USA; Geneva, Switzerland)
- Programme of activities
- UN Library Geneva, Research Guides: People of African Descent
- African Permanent Missions to the United Nations
(*Note: Some sites are courtesy of the UN Development Programme, New York; International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland)- In New York:Algeria | Angola | Bénin | Botswana | Cameroon | Comoros | Burkina Faso | Congo, Republic of
Dem. Rep. of Congo | Djibouti | Côte d'Ivoire | Eritrea | Ethiopia | Gabon | The Gambia
Ghana | Guinea-Bissau | Kenya | Lesotho | Liberia | Libya | Madagascar | Malawi | Mali | Mauritania
Morocco | Mozambique | Namibia | Niger | Nigeria | Rwanda | Senegal | Sierra Leone | South Africa
Tanzania | Togo | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe
- In New York:
- PADIS: Pan African Development Information System, 1994-96 (UN Economic Commission for Africa; via University of Pennsylvania)This site includes selected PADIS documents and the newsletter. "The Pan African Development Information System (PADIS) is a co-operative regional development information system created in January 1980 under the aegis of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (see below) in Addis, Ababa, Ethiopia. The overall objective of PADIS is the promotion of development information management in the Africa region."
- Population Division (UN Department of Economic & Social Affairs)
- Population Division (General) ; see especially: Publications
- World Population Policies Database (2013)
- World Population Prospects : The 2012 Revision--Database
- World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision
"Official UN population estimates (1950-2010) and projections (2000-2050) for the world, 6 major areas, 21 regions and 228 countries or areas. Estimates and projections are also given for more developed regions, less developed regions, least developed regions and sub-Saharan Africa." - International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo 1994-2020
- Final Report (1994) 197 pages in PDF format
- Nairobi Summit on ICPD25 (November 12-14, 2019)
- 20th Anniversary Edition -- "International Conference on Population and Development Programme of Action" (2014) 296 pages in PDF format ; via United Nations Population Fund.
- Population Division (General) ; see especially: Publications
- UNAIDS: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS --via Columbia University Libraries' "Health Information on Africa"
- United Nations Capital Development Fund = Fonds d'Equipement des Nations Unies (New York)
- UNCDF offers investment capital, capacity building and technical advisory services to promote microfinance and local development mostly in "least developed countries" (LDCs).
- Countries and Regions -- LDCs and Millennium Development Goals
- UNCHS: UN Centre for Human Settlements--Habitat (Nairobi, Kenya)
- UNCHS Community Development/Community Management Programme:- Community Development/Management Home Page
- Community Management Programme, Uganda
- "Income generation, credit and strengthening community capacity: the Ghana example." (1996) by Phil Bartle (Chief Technical Adviser, Uganda)
- East African Resource Facility Report (1997) by Robert Kapopo (CDP-EARF Regional Coordinator, Kenya)
- UNCHS Community Development/Community Management Programme:
- UNCHR: UN Commission on Human Rights
- Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on: Sub-Saharan Africa (with regional offices) -and- Middle East & North Africa--See also: Home Page (General)-- Universal Human Rights Index--Documents (Search by country and theme)
- Centre des Nations Unies Pour les Droits de l'Homme et la Démocratie en Afrique Centrale (Yaoundé, Cameroun)Le site offre les actualités sur les programmes du centre, quelques rapports, fact sheets, le bulletin "Rights & Democracy Focus", et des liens.
- DRC: Mapping Human Rights Violations 1993-2003 (August 2010)"Report of the Mapping Exercise documenting the most serious violations of human rightsand international humanitarian law committed within the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between March 1993 and June 2003." The summary page in English, with downloadable full text report in the French original -or- the English translation (566 pages in PDF format).
- International Law [Documents] = Droit internationalAn online library of selected legal documents, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).
- Guide to Finding UN Human Rights Documents (General)
- Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on: Sub-Saharan Africa (with regional offices) -and- Middle East & North Africa
- UNCCD: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (Bonn, Germany; International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg, Canada)
- The Great Green Wall Initiative (Africa)
- Country Information (All)
- African drylands commodity atlas. (2009) -- Bonn, Germany: UNCCD in cooperation with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, c2009. 82 pages in PDF format
- Climate change in African drylands: adaptive livelihood options. (May 2009) -- Nairobi, Kenya: UNDP Drylands Development Centre, 2009. 27 pages in PDF format
- Forest, Desertification, Land. Encompassing the CCD program.
- The 2nd Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, 30 November - 11 December 1998, Dakar, Sénégal (English)
- The 1st Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, 29 September - 10 October 1997, Rome Italy
- The Great Green Wall Initiative (Africa)
- UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Geneva, Switzerland)
- UNCTAD Home Page
- Key Statistics and Trends in Regional Trade in Africa (2019)
59 pages in PDF format - Economic development in Africa report, 2001 to present
- UNCTAD on African Continental Free Trade Area (2018)
- UNCTAD's "Economic Development in Africa": "Unlocking the Potential of Africa's Services Trade for Growth and Development" (2015) 146 pages in PDF format--See also: "Digital Library"
- UNCTAD "Products", By Country -- Search
- International Trade Centre on Western & Central Africa -and- Eastern & Southern Africa Co-sponsored with UNCTAD and the World Trade Organization. (Geneva, Switzerland)
"The International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO (ITC) is the focal point in the United Nations system for technical cooperation with developing countries in trade promotion. ITC was created by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1964 and since 1968 has been operated jointly by GATT (now by the World Trade Organization, or WTO) and the UN, the latter acting through the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)."
- UN Demobilization, Disarmament, & Reintegration Resource Centre (UN Inter-Agency Working Group on DDR, New York)Definitions, programmes, and standards of the United Nations agencies towards promoting peace and development in post-conflict societies.
--African Country Programmes
--See also: UN Peacekeeping
- UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs -- please see below.
- UNDP: UN Development Programme
- UNDP General Home Page
- UNDP Publications on Africa
- UNDP Africa Regional Bureau -- News and Documents
- HDR - Human Development Reports
- Socio-economic of COVID-19, Country reports, April-July 2020
- UNDP on the Millennium Development Goals
- "Assessing progress in Africa": an annual report published in association with UNECA, African Union Commission, and the African Development Bank.
- Tanzania On-line Information Center (UNDP, UNO, Government of Tanzania, and the Economic & Social Research Foundation, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania)An extensive, searchable archive of documents and reports (1990--) from UN agencies, the World Bank, and the Government of Tanzania on development issues for Tanzania. Abstracts or summaries are viewed in HTML; full texts available in PDF.
- UNDP-Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia (EUE Web; via University of Pennsylvania)"The Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia, an integral part of the United Nations Development Programme field office, is responsible for monitoring relief needs and providing humanitarian support services to the Resident Coordinator and specialist UN agencies. It has existed under various names and guises for more than ten years, funded through a combination of UN and bilateral donor contributions." Includes an archive of maps.
- United Nations on Ebola Crisis (New York, USA)
- UN Department of Public Information: Global Ebola Crisis Response: news and related links
- UNMEER--United Nations Mission for Ebola Emergency Response (2015)
September 30, 2014-July 15, 2015
- UNECA: UN Economic Commission for Africa
- UNECA General Home Page
- All recent UNECA publications
- ECA Knowledge Repository (Search for all documents)
- Primer for the AfCFTA Country Business Index (ACBI): Summary results for Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, and South Africa (February 2022)
- COVID-19 in African Cities: Impacts, Responses, and Policies. June 16, 2020.
- COVID-19 Lockdown Exit Strategies for Africa. May 7, 2020.
- COVID-19 in Africa: Protecting Lives and Economies. April 24, 2020.
- African Development Bank and UNECA: African Economic Outlook, 2020 and earlier. In English, French, or Portuguese.
- African Statistical Yearbook (2020). -- Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 2019. 443 pages in PDF format ; via African Development Bank.
- "Next Steps for the African Continental Free Trade Area: Assessing Regional Integration in Africa-ARIA IX." (2019)
- Institut Africain de Développement Economique et de Planification (IDEP) = African Institute for Economic Development and Planning (Dakar, Sénégal ; via UN Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)--Veuillez voir surtout: Serveur de Documents de l'IDEP
- African Development Forums (1999 to present) See below
- 2019 Conference of Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development--"Fiscal Policy, Trade and the Private Sector in the Digital Era: A Strategy for Africa," March 20-26, 2019, Marakech, Morocco
--See especially: Documents - 2018 Conference of Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development--"African Continental Free Trade," May 11-15, 2018, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
--See especially: Documents - Assessment of Urbanization Data in Africa (2017)
- Assessing Regional Integration in Africa VII: "Innovation, Competitiveness and Regional Integration." (2016)
148 pages in PDF format - The Demographic Profile of African Countries. (March 2016) 77 pages in PDF format
- Economic Report on Africa (2019 and earlier) See below
- MDGs to Agenda 2063 / SDGs Transition Report 2016. -- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: UNECA, 2016. 164 pages in PDF format
- African Gender and Development Index, Regional Synthesis Report (2017) -and- AGDI Technical Note (2017)
--See also: AGDI 2004 -and- AGDI 2011
--Plus: AGDI policy briefs no. 1 ; no. 2 ; and, no. 3 (October 2017)
- UNECA--African Women's Rights Observatory (2012)"...AWRO aims to monitor the implementation and enforcement of regional and international instruments, including but not limited to the African Women’s Protocol and CEDAW, as well as resolutions and declarations adopted by various regional and international bodies."
- Fourth Mutual Review of Development Effectiveness in Africa 2012 A joint report by the Economic Commission for Africa and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. -- Addis Ababa: UNECA, 2012.
-- See also: Third Mutual Review 2010 ; and, Interim Mutual Review 2011 - Assessing regional integration in Africa (ARIA V): towards an African continental free trade area (2012) -- Addis Ababa: UNECA, 2012. 168 pages in PDF format
- Harnessing agricultural potential for growth and development in West Africa. (March 2012) -- Niamey, Niger: ECA/SRO-WA, Sub-Regional Office for West Africa, 2012. 87 pages in PDF format
- African social development review 2011: advancing the social development priorities of the ECA, AUC, and AU-NEPAD. -- Addis Ababa: UNECA, 2011.
-- See also: African social development review 2010.
- African Governance Report V (2018) -- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: UNECA, 2018.
- UNECA Economic Reports on Africa
- Economic Report on Africa 2019: Fiscal Policy for Financing Sustainable Development in Africa
- Economic Report on Africa 2017: Urbanization and Industrialization for Africa's Transformation
- Economic report on Africa 2016: Greening Africa's Industrialization
- Economic report on Africa 2015: Industrializing through Trade
- Economic report on Africa 2014: Dynamic Industrial Policy in Africa (report & media kit)
- Economic report on Africa 2013: Making the Most of Africa’s Commodities: Industrializing for Growth, Jobs and Economic Transformation. -- Addis Ababa: UNECA, 2013.
- Economic report on Africa 2012: Unleashing Africa's potential as a pole of global growth. -- Addis Ababa: UNECA, 2012.
- Economic report on Africa 2011: Governing development in Africa -- the role of the state in economic transformation -- Addis Ababa: UNECA, 2011.
- Economic Report for Africa 2002: Tracking Performance and Progress. -- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: UNECA, 2002.The ERA 2002 is an annual report on Africa, including special country profiles on South Africa, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Nigeria, Morocco, and Guinea.
- Economic Report on Africa 2000: Transforming African Economies. -- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: UNECA, 2000.
- ADF--African Development Forums (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
- "The aim of the African Development Forum is to present the key stakeholders in African development (governments, civil society, the private sector, researchers and academics, intergovernmental organisations and donors) with the results of current research and opinion on key development issues..."
- ADF IX: ":Innovative Financing for Africa's Development," October 12-16, 2014, Marrakech, Morocco
- ADF VIII: "Governing and harnessing natural resources for Africa's development, 23-25 October 2012 -and- links to past ADFs
- ADF VII: "Acting on Climate Change for Sustainable Development in Africa," 10-15 October 2010
- ADF VI: "Action on Gender Equality, Women's Empowerment and Ending Violence Against Women in Africa," 19-21 November 2008
- ADF V: "Youth and Leadership in the 21st Century," 16-18 November 2006
- ADF IV: "Governance for a Progressing Africa," 11-15 October 2004
- ADF III: "Defining Priorities for Regional Integration," 3-8 March 2002 --via UNECA Institutional Repository
- UNECA General Home Page
- UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme
- UNEP Home Page
- UNEP Regional Office for Africa (Nairobi, Kenya)Search by thematic area; plus, directory of contact information and government web links for Ministries of Environment.
- Fifth United Nations Environment Assembly, February 28-March 2, 2022, Nairobi, Kenya (via UN Environment Programme, Nairobi)"Three areas of focus: (a) tackling the environmental challenges related to poverty and natural resources management, including sustainable food systems, food security and halting biodiversity loss; (b) introducing life-cycle approaches to resource efficiency, energy, chemicals and waste management; (c) ensuring sustainable business development at a time of rapid technological change."
--See especially: Official Documents of UNEA - Atlas of Africa Energy Resources (2017) (United Nations Environment Program, Nairobi, Kenya ; African Development Bank/ICA--The Infrastructure Consortium for Africa, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) 342 pages in PDF format
- UNEP Resources for scientists and academics
- UNEP Environmental Data Explorer (database)
- Nairobi Convention (Amended 2010) (UNEP Regional Seas Programme, Nairobi, Kenya)Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern Africa Region: "[First signed in 1985, entered into force in 1996]...a partnership between governments, civil society and the private sector, working towards a prosperous Western Indian Ocean Region with healthy rivers, coasts and oceans."
--See also: Nairobi Convention COP Decisions (June 2015)
- 14th Session of the African Ministerial Conference on Environment, September 7-14, 2014, Arusha, Tanzania
--See also: 13th Session of the AMCEN, June 20-25, 2010, Bamako, Mali
and, 12th Session of the AMCEN, June 7-12, 2008, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Regional State of the Coast Report: Western Indian Ocean. (2015)
-- Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP, 2015. 585 pages in PDF format"...the first comprehensive regional synthesis to provide insights into the enormous economic potential around the WIO, the consequential demand for marine ecosystem goods and services to match the increasing human population, the pace and scale of environmental changes taking place in the region and the opportunities to avoid serious degradation in one of the world’s unique and highly biodiverse oceans." - UNEP Division of Early Warning and Assessment -- Water UnitThis web page includes links to major publications on the assessments of freshwater and marine water resources in Africa and elsewhere....downloadable in PDF format.
-- Freshwater under threat Africa: vulnerability assessment of freshwater resources to environmental change (2008) -- Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP; Gezina, South Africa: Water Research Commission, 2008. 340 pages in PDF format
-- Africa's lakes: atlas of our changing environment. -- Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP, 2006. --via Internet Archive
- Africa Environment Outlook (AEO) 2 -- Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP, 2006."Africa Environment Outlook 2 – Our Environment, Our Wealth (AEO-2) profiles Africa’s environmental resources as an asset for the region’s development. The full report --in English and PDF format-- highlights the opportunities presented by the natural resource base to support development and the objectives of the African Union (AU) and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD)."
- UNEP Home Page
- UNEP-GRID: UN Environment Programme/Global Resource Information Database (In association with the US Geological Survey/EROS Data Center and with the National Aeronautics & Space Administration; Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA)
- General Home Page
- Atlas of Africa Energy Resources (2017) -- Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP, 2017. 342 pages in PDF format
- All current publications ; atlases ; selected publications 1994-2003
- GRID-Arendal on Africa A Centre Collaborating with UNEP (Arendal, Norway)
- GRID-Arendal Home Page (General)
Recent publications include: - Policy framework on African wastewater management and sanitation provision. (2019)
- Sanitation and wastewater in Africa (2018)
- Sierra Leone -- State of the Marine Environment (2015)
- Carbon pools and multiple benefits of mangroves in Central Africa (2014)
- The Okavango River Basin (2014)
- Sustainable Mountain Development in East Africa in a Changing Climate (2014)
- Zambia -- atlas of our changing environment (2013)
- Large-scale land acquisition in Africa -- Fact sheet (2013)
- Strengthening the Africa Environment Information Network (2013)
- Zambezi River Basin -- atlas of the changing environment (2012)
- Abidjan Convention Sustainable Seas Pilot Workshop (June 2012)
- GRID-Arendal Home Page (General)
- UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Paris, France)
- UNESCO General Home Page in English or in French
- UNESCO Office for Africa, International Institute for Educational Planning (Dakar, Senegal)
- UNESDOC: UNESCO Digital Library (Search)
- UNESCO Health and Education Resource Centre--Library: Africa
- UNESCO Global Education Monitoring Report--See especially: Global Education Monitoring Report 2020: Inclusion and Education: All Means All. (June 2020) 424 pages in PDF format
--See also: Country Profiles -and- 2015 GEM Report on Sub-Saharan Africa
--For more, see World Education Forum below - Worldwide Inequality Database on Education, 2012 to present
- Digitizing Our Shared UNESCO History (Paris)Open access viewing of images, video, recordings, and documents from the UNESCO archives, but "prior written permission is required to reproduce the content..."
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics: regional and country data and a searchable document library (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)
- International Bureau of Education (Geneva, Switzerland)
- IBE in Africa (Current events, news, reports and statistics)
- World Data on Education, 7th ed. (2010-2011)Published in 2012: a searchable (by country) database of UNESCO annual reports on national education systems, 1998-2010---plus updates; including recent conference papers.
--See also: 6th ed. (2006-2007) - EDUCAIDS--a comprehensive education sector response to HIV/AIDS
--See especially: Country Snapshots
- Bureau régional de l'UNESCO pour l'Afrique de l'Ouest (UNESCO, Dakar, Sénégal)A ce site, on peut lire les actualités sur le rôle de l"UNESCO dans la planification et le développement de l'éducation en Afrique de l'Ouest: le Cap Vert, la Gambie, la Guinée-Bissau, le Liberia, le Sénégal et la Sierra Leone.
- UNESCO on Climate Change in Africa
- UNESCO News on Climate Change (2022)
- Climate Frontlines: "Knowing Our Changing Climate in Africa" (2011-2015)
- Climate change in Africa: a guidebook for journalists. (2013) By Mike Shanahan...[et al.] -- Paris: UNESCO, 2013. 90 pages in PDF format
- UNESCO News on Climate Change (2022)
- UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning: Why and how Africa should invest in African languages and multilingual education (2010) by Adama Ouane and Christine Glanz. -- Hamburg, Germany:
The Institute, developed in collaboration with the Association for the Development of Education in Africa, 2010. 76 pages in PDF (French version)
- UNESCO General History of Africa Collection, Volumes I-VIII (Paris, France)An open access version of the landmark series is now available in English, Arabic, Swahili, Portuguese, Fulfulde, and Hausa.
- UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity Lists (Search by Country)The programme includes: "Urgent Safeguarding" and "Representative" lists. "According to the 2003 Convention, ICH consists of oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage; performing arts (such as traditional music, dance and theatre); social practices, rituals and festive events; knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe; and, traditional craftsmanship."
- UNESCO Slave Trade and Slavery Projects and Publications
- International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, December 2nd
- Routes of Enslaved Peoples
- Sites liés à la traite négrière et à l'esclavage en Sénégambie: pour un tourisme de mémoire (2005) Par Mbaye Guèye. -- Paris: UNESCO, 2005. 85 pages en format PDF.
- Tradition orale liée à la traite négrière et à l'esclavage en Afrique centrale (2003) sous la direction de Jérôme Tangu Kwenzi-Mikala. -- Paris: UNESCO, 2003. 109 pages en format PDF
- Slave voyages: The Transatlantic Trade in Enslaved Africans (2002): An educational resource for teachers. By Hilary McDonald Beckles. -- Paris: UNESCO, 2002. 272 pages in PDF format
- Tradition orale et archives de la traite négrière (2001) sous la direction de Djibril Tamsir Niane. -- Paris: UNESCO, 2001. 143 pages en format PDF
- Struggles against slavery: International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (2004) Edited by Katérina Stenou. -- Paris: UNESCO, 2004. 24 pages in PDF format.
- UNESCO Slave Trade Archives ProjectThis site offers general information about the project and links to related web sites. "The Slave Trade Archives Project, initiated by UNESCO, is concerned with the access to and preservation of original archive materials relating to the slave trade."
- Unfinished business: a comparative survey of historical and contemporary slavery (2008) by Joel Quirk. -- Paris: UNESCO, 2008. 141 pages in PDF format
- Poverty, gender and human trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa: rethinking best practices in migration management (2006) By Thanh-Dam Truong. -- Paris: UNESCO, 2006. 141 pages in PDF format
- Dakar Symposium -- Digital Opportunities for Africa: Community Multimedia Centres, 12-17 June 2003, Dakar, Senegal (via UNESCO, New York)
- Intercultural Dialogue-- Iron Roads in Africa = Les Routes du fer en AfriqueThis site (in English or French) offers information about the UNESCO project on the history of iron technology in Africa. It includes summaries of archaeological research, a list of researchers and their works (as of 1994), information about conferences, films and exhibitions, publications, and links.
- UNESCO Management of Social Transformations--MOST: "VIH/SIDA et entreprise en Afrique: une réponse socio-médicale à l'impact économique? L'exemple de la Côte d'Ivoire." (1997) par Laurent Aventin, Pierre Huard. MOST documents de travail ; no. 19.
-- Paris, France: MOST Programme, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1997.Voir aussi, la version anglaise. - Media & HIV/AIDS in East and Southern Africa: a resource book. Edited by S.T. Kwame Boafo, in collaboration with Carlos A. Arnaldo. -- Paris: UNESCO, 2000. PDF format
- ODINAFRICA: Ocean Data and Information Network for Africa (International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of the UNESCO)This website outlines various programs of the ODINAFRICA--a project involving about 20 African countries. The site includes current and recent news, conference information, and other data about Africa's oceanic resources.
- World Education Forum: "Global Education Monitoring Report"
Formerly "Education For All" (EFA)- GEM reports, 2016- and EFA reports (2002-2015)
- Regional reports: Sub-Saharan Africa (2002-2015)
- Education for All, Regional Forum for Sub-Saharan Africa (2004)
- Meeting of the EFA Partners Follow-Up, 5 May 2001, Antananarivo, Madagascar
- Forum Mondial de l'Education, 26-28 avril 2000, Dakar, SénégalA conference whose objective was to set international goals of "Education for All". See also: English version
- "Women Organize for Peace and Non-Violence in Africa" -- A Pan-African Women's Conference on a Culture of Peace, Zanzibar, Tanzania, 17-20 May 1999General information and the agenda.
- World Digital Library on Africa -and- The Middle East and North Africa (Paris, France)This site offers a relatively small selection (about 365 items for Africa and 1440 for the Middle East/North Africa) of digitized rare books, maps, and documents which can be downloaded. UNESCO, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, The Library of Congress of the USA, and many other institutions have partnered to launch this project.
- UNESCO World Heritage
- WH General Home Page
- "Launch of African World Heritage Fund" (May 2006)
- Africa Revisited = Nouveaux regards sur l'AfriqueAn overview of African history, archaeology, and cultures, with brief summaries, illustrations, and photos. [80 page final report in PDF format]
- Intangible Cultural Heritage--Search by County (All)
- World Heritage in Danger, Africa 1998-2018 (French/English):- Aapravasi Ghat (Mauritius)--The World Heritage Centre on Africa
- Air & Ténéré (Niger)
- Ambohimanga, Royal Hill (Madagascar)
- Cercles mégalithiques de Sénégambie = Stone circles of Senegambia (The Gambia)
- Chongoni Rock Art Area (Malawi)
- Cyrene, Archaeological site (Libya)
- Dja Faunal Reserve, southeastern Cameroon
- Djenné, Old Towns (Mali)
- Djoudj--Parc national des oiseaux (Senegal)
- Drakensberg Park, uKhahlamba (South Africa)
- Egypt: Abu Mena, Thebes, Cairo, Memphis, Nubia, & St. Catherine Monastery
- Garamba National Park (Dem. Rep. of Congo)
- Gebel Barkal and sites of the Napatan Region (The Sudan)
- Ghadamès, Old Town (Libya)
- Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town (Ethiopia)
- Ichkeul National Park (Tunisia)
- James Island and Related Sites (The Gambia)
- Kahuzi-Biega National Park (Dem. Rep. of Congo)
- Kasubi, Tombs of Buganda Kings (Uganda)
- Kilwa Kisiwani Ruins and Songo Mnara (Tanzania)
- Kondoa Rock Art Sites (Tanzania)
- Koutammakou, land of the Batammariba (Togo)
- Lake Turkana National Parks (Kenya)
- Lamu Old Town (Kenya)
- Leptis Magna, Archaeological site (Libya)
- Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park (Central African Republic)
- Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape (South Africa)
- Matobo Hills (Zimbabwe)
- Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests (Kenya)
- Le Morne Cultural Landscape (Mauritius)
- Mount Nimba Strict Nature Preserve (Guinea & Côte d'Ivoire)
- Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Dem. Rep. of Congo)
- Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove (Nigeria)
- Royal Palaces of Abomey (Bénin)
- Sabratha, Archaeological site (Libya)
- Saint-Louis Island (Sénégal)
- Selous Game Reserve (Tanzania)
- Simien National Park (Ethiopia)
- Sukur Cultural Landscape (Nigeria)
- Tadrart Acacus, Rock-art sites (Libya)
- Timbuktu (Mali)
- Tomb of Askia (Mali)
- Tsodilo (Botswana)
- Virunga National Park (Dem. Rep. of Congo)
- Zanzibar, Stone Town (Tanzania)--The World Heritage List: 2018 (General)-- World Heritage paper series (Online), 2002 to present
-- World Heritage newsletter = La Lettre du Patrimoine Mondial. (Online) -- Paris: UNESCO World Heritage, 1993-2005All back issues and information on subscriptions via e-mail.
- United Nations Gateway on Climate Action (New York)A portal site on news and reports from UN-sponsored conferences, meetings, and actions addressing the issue of climate change.
--See especially: Reports
- United Nations Conference on Climate Change, November 30-December 11, 2015, Paris, France
Official site of the COP21/CMP11
- UNFCCC co-sponsored "Africa Climate Week," March 18-22, 2019, Accra, Ghana
- Regional Climate Weeks: Africa Climate Week, March 18-22, 2019---Program & Information
--See especially: Event guide for "Africa Climate Week" 40 pages in PDF format - United Nations Development Programme (New York): "Ghana to kick start Africa Climate Week," March 14, 2019
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: "African Policymakers Highlight Opportunities of National Climate Plans, March 22, 2019 ; "Delegates Gather to Boost Ambitious Climate Action in Africa," March 18, 2019.
- Regional Climate Weeks: Africa Climate Week, March 18-22, 2019---Program & Information
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2009--
- UNFCC 2019: Santiago, Chile, December 2-13, 2019
- Past conferences--overviews, 1997 to present
- 2009-2010: Cancun, Mexico, November 29-December 10, 2010 ; Copenhagen, Denmark, 7-18 December 2009.
- Non-Annex I Parties to the Convention: includes African countries
- Parties and Observers: definitions
- Greenhouse Gas Inventory Data
- Kyoto Protocol (1997)
- UNFCC 2019: Santiago, Chile, December 2-13, 2019
- UN-Habitat: United Nations Human Settlements Programme (Nairobi, Kenya)
- African Clean Cities Platform, 2017--
- The State of African Cities 2018: The geography of African investment. 322 pages in PDF format
- The State of African Cities 2014. 278 pages in PDF format
- The State of African Cities 2010. 279 pages in PDF format
- The State of African Cities 2008. 220 pages in PDF format
- Urban Indicators Database (Search for data sets, news, and publications)
- UN-Habitat Research and Publications (All)
- UN Habitat (General Home Page)
- African Clean Cities Platform, 2017--
- UNFPA: United Nations Population Fund (New York)
- UNFPA Home Page
- State of the World Population, Annual Report 2022: Seeing the Unseen: The case for action in the neglected crisis of unintended pregnancy.
--See also: 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 - Country profiles for population and reproductive health: policy developments and indicators (2010) -- New York: UNFPA, 2010. 338 pages in PDF format
- UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (Geneva)
- UNHCR Home Page
Search the site for individual country reports. - UNHCR Maps
- Refworld : news and reports from UN and other international organizations
- UNHCR Global Focus--Africa
- COVID-19 Situation: Global, Regional and Country Updates (All)
- UNHCR Global Reports
- UNHCR Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2014 56 pages in PDF format
- UNHCR Global Report 2013: Africa (PDF format)
- All UNHCR Global Reports, 1999 to present
Select region and/or country.
- UNHCR Home Page
- UNICEF: United Nations Childrens' Fund (New York)
- UNICEF Statistics--By Country
- The State of the World's Children 2006. PDF formatSee also: 2004 Statistics for Sub-Saharan Africa -and- Middle East and North Africa. PDF format
- Countries "at a glance": basic information, statistics, maps, & indicators:
- The young face of NEPAD: children and young people in the New Partnership for Africa's Development. -- New York: UNICEF, UNECA, 2004.
- Malaria in Africa
- Africa's orphaned generations. -- New York: UNICEF, UNAIDS, 2003.
- Children orphaned by AIDS. -- New York : UNICEF, UNAIDS, 1999.
- UNICEF Publications -- General (State of the World's Children ; UNICEF Annual Report, etc.)
- UNICEF Statistics--By Country
- UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organization (Vienna, Austria)
- "Since 1966, UNIDO has been working with governments, business associations and individual companies to solve industrial problems and equip them to help themselves." This web site appears to be a rich online resource for those seeking information about UN activities in the field of industrial development.
- UNIDO Home Page (General)
- UNIDO Resources (General)
- Selected UNIDO projects in Africa
- UN Mine Action Service
- UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) (Formerly UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs)
- OCHA Home Page (General)
- Humanitarian Response Information Platform (General)
- Humanitarian Response: Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre
A portal site in English and French, with map center, national and provincial situation reports, and links to other sites.--See also: Afrique de l'Est de du Sud
- Humanitarian Response: Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre
- Global Humanitarian Response Plan: COVID-19 (April-December 2020). March 25, 2020. --via ReliefWeb ; 80 pages in PDF format
- ReliefWebThis searchable site provides links to full-length reports on areas of the world affected by humanitarian "emergencies", assorted on-line maps, and "the latest" news from many areas of the world.
--See also: ReliefWeb Map Center
- UN Office on Drugs and Crime -- Africa (Vienna, Austria)
- UNODC West and Central Africa Regional Office
- Gold Trafficking in the Sahel: Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment--Sahel, 2023. (UNODC Regional Office for West and Central Africa, Dakar, Senegal) 36 pages in PDF
- Firearms trafficking in the Sahel: transnational organized crime threat assessment-Sahel, 2022. 24 pages in PDF format
- Access to Legal Aid in Criminal Justice Systems in Africa: Survey Report. (April 2011) -- New York: UN, 2011. 82 pages in PDF format
- Drug Trafficking -- West and Central Africa (2004-2009)
- Global Programme Against Trafficking in Human Beings -- West and Central Africa (2003-2006)--See also: East Africa (2003-2006)
- Khartoum Declaration on Terrorism and Transnational Organized Crime (Jan. 2004) Press release.
- Review of the Legal Regime Against Terrorism in West and Central Africa: Working Document.
(Oct. 2008)
-- New York: UN, 2009. 202 pages in PDF format - UNODC Data and analysis
- UNODC Home Page
- UNODC West and Central Africa Regional Office
- UNOWAS: United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel = Bureau des Nations Unies pour l'Afrique de l'Ouest et le Sahel, Dakar, Sénégal (New York)Documents, press releases, and news from the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in West Africa. "UNOWA is the first UN regional peace-building office in the world, with a mandate to harmonize UN activities and promote the integration of a subregional, as opposed to country-by-country, approach."
- UN Documentation on Peacekeeping--General (UN Research Guides & Resources, Dag Hammarskjöld Library, United Nations, New York )
- The United Nations, security and peacekeeping in Africa (2008).
With contributions by Kwesi Aning, Linea Bergholm, and Andreas Mehler. Critical currents; no. 5. -- Uppsala, Sweden: Dag Hammarskjold Foundation, 2008. 68 pages in PDF format - UN Peacekeeping Operations and Observer Missions in Africa--Current Missions, 2003--
(United Nations, New York)- UN Peacekeeping Operations Home Page (General)
- UN Peacekeeping Operations -- Resources
- UN Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reconciliation Resource Centre (General)
- UNMISS--UN Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (Juba) | UN in South Sudan (2019)
--See especially: UN Secretary-General Reports on South Sudan, 2011 to present - MINUSCA--UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (April 2014--)
- MINUSMA--UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (April 2013--)
--See also: UN Peacekeeping MINUSMA Fact Sheet - UNIFSA--UN Interim Security Force for Abyei, Sudan (June 2011--)
- UNAMID: United Nations - African Union Mission in Darfur, 2007--News, reports, and related links on the UN and the AU in Darfur since July 31, 2007.
- MONUSCO--UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 2010-- (Kinshasa)See earlier mission site: MONUC, 1999-2010
- UNMIL: UN Mission in Liberia, 2003-- (New York and Monrovia)
- UNIPSIL--UN Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone (June 2009) and related reports since 2005-- See also: Special Court for Sierra Leone
- MINURSO: UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
- UN Peacekeeping Operations Home Page (General)
- UN Peacekeeping Operations and Observer Missions in Africa--Completed Operations (UN server, New York; "not official" UN documents)
- Full list of completed operations in Africa & elsewhere
- MINURCAT--UN Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad, 2007-2010 (Ndjamena, Chad)
- ONUB: UN Mission in Burundi, 2004-2006 (via New York)
- "...under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Security Council, by its resolution 1545 of 21 May 2004, decided to establish the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) in order to support and help to implement the efforts undertaken by Burundians to restore lasting peace and bring about national reconciliation, as provided under the Arusha Agreement."
- ONUCI--Opération des Nations Unies en Côte d'Ivoire, 2003-2017 = UNOCI--UN Operation in Côte d'IvoireTwo separate web sites are currently maintained for this mission---completed in June 2017, one in French and the other in English. "...the Security Council set up, on 13 May 2003, a political mission - MINUCI - to facilitate the implementation by the Ivorian parties of an agreement signed by them (the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement) and to complement the operations of the peacekeeping force of the Economic Community of West African States and French troops. On 4 April 2004, MINUCI was replaced by a UN peacekeeping operation - the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI/ONUCI)."
--See also: MINUCI site (2003-2004) - UNMEE: UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea, 2000-2008 (Addis Ababa)
- UN Mission in the Sudan--UNMIS, 2005-2007 (New York and Khartoum)"...on 24 March 2005, [the Security Council] decided to establish the [UNMIS] to support implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed by the Government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army on 9 January 2005; and to perform certain functions relating to humanitarian assistance, and protection and promotion of human rights."
- UNAMSIL: UN Mission in Sierra Leone, 2000-2005 -and- UNOMSIL: UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone, July 1998-October 1999
- MINURCA: UN Peacekeeping in the Central African Republic, April 1998-February 2000
- MONUA: UN Mission of Observers in Angola (via Department of Public Information)"Established by the Security Council on 30 June 1997 ... MONUA was set up to assist the Angolan parties in consolidating peace and national reconciliation ..."
- UNAVEM: UN Angola Verification Mission
- UNASOG: UN Aouzou Strip Observer Group in Chad/Libya, May-June 1994
- UNOMIL: UN Observer Mission in Liberia, 1993-1997- UNOMIL Home Page, September 1993-September 1997Includes background reports on the mission, reports on 1997 elections, map, etc.
- ONUMOZ: UN Operations in Mozambique, December 1992-December 1994
- UNTAG: UN Transition Assistance Group in Namibia, April 1989-March 1990
- UNAMIR: UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda, October 1993-March 1996
- UNOMUR: UN Observer Mission to Uganda/Rwanda, June 1993-September 1994
- UNOSOM I: UN Operation in Somali I, April 1992-March 1993
- UNOSOM II: UN Operation in Somali II, March 1993-March 1995
- UN Peacemaker: the peace agreements database (New York)"...an online mediation support tool developed by the UN Department of Political Affairs. Intended for peacemaking professionals, it includes an extensive database of peace agreements, guidance material and information on the UN’s mediation support services."
- UNRISD: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (Geneva, Switzerland)
- "UNRISD was established in 1963 with a mandate 'to conduct research into problems and policies of social development and relationships between various types of social development and economic development during different phases of economic growth.' This site includes a lot of online documents mostly general or comparative in approach. However, a few Africa-specific articles are available.
- Home Page
- Combating poverty and inequality: structural change, social policy, and politics. (September 2010)
-- Geneva, Switzerland: UNRISD, 2010. 380 pages in PDF format...with free registration - Geneva 2000: The Next Step in Social DevelopmentOver 50 researchers from 35 countries examine the institutional and policy reforms of the 1990s. Some reports include downloadable PDF versions.
- Selected Reports and Unpublished Papers (in HTML or PDF formats) on Africa-- "African decentralization: local actors, powers and accountability," (Dec. 2002) by Jesse C. Ribot.
-- "Decentralization policies and practices under structural adjustment and democratization in Africa," (July 2001) by Dele Olowu.
-- "Efficiency, accountability and implementation: public sector reform in east and southern Africa," (Feb. 2001) by Ole Therkildsen.
-- HIV/AIDS and Development: Unpublished papers on HIV/AIDS in Malawi, Zambia, Africa as a whole, and South Asia.
-- Information Technologies and Social Development: Unpublished papers on ICTs in Senegal and internationally (several only in French).
-- "Land tenure reforms and women's land rights: recent debates in Tanzania," (Sept. 2001) by Dzodzi Tsikata.
-- "Piety in the sky? gender policy and land reform in South Africa," (July 2001) by Cherryl Walker.
- The United Nations University on Africa (Tokyo, Japan)
- UNU Priority Africa -- Vice Rectorate in Europe (Bonn, Germany)
UNU's general clearhouse page on Africa, with links to various UNU publications, projects, and a list of recommended web sites. - UNU Africa-focus projects
- UNU General Home Page (Tokyo, Japan)
- UNU Institute for Natural Resources in Africa (Accra, Ghana)"The UNU/INRA is one of the five research and training centres of the United Nations University. It was established in 1986 with a mission to build endogenous African capacity and strengthen national institutions to promote sustainable use of the continent's natural resources for development."
See also: GLOWA Volta: Global Change and the Hydrological Cycle (via München, Germany) - WIDER: World Institute for Development Economics Research (Helsinki, Finland)
- UNU Priority Africa -- Vice Rectorate in Europe (Bonn, Germany)
- UN Women -- Africa Region (Dakar, Senegal; Nairobi, Kenya)"In July 2010, the United Nations General Assembly created UN Women, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women...Our strategies to promote women’s participation in decision-making include engagement with national electoral systems and political parties to provide an equal playing field for women candidates."